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Steel 50B50-A vs 50B50-HR

Steel · 50B50 temper comparison

50B50-A and 50B50-HR are two conditions of the same steel grade, 50B50: A (solution annealed) versus HR (hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 50B50-HR is the stronger of the two: yield strength 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for 50B50-A, about 21% more; tensile strength follows at 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi). In exchange, 50B50-A is the more ductile: elongation 21% versus 16% for 50B50-HR, and 50B50-HR is harder (235 HB vs 197 HB).

50B50-AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

50B50-HRChoose it when strength drives the design.

50B50-A vs 50B50-HR: properties

50B50-A50B50-HR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

700 MPa102 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

21%
16%

Reduction in Area

45%
38%

Compressive Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Shear Strength

430 MPa62.4 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in
75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

30 J22.1 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

197 HB
235 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
99 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

207 HV
247 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

425°C797 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 46 W/m·K26.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

52 / 100
48 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
55%

Weldability

25 / 100
22 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
35 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale50B50

50B50-A vs 50B50-HR — frequently asked

Is 50B50-HR stronger than 50B50-A?

Yes. 50B50-HR has a typical yield strength of 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for 50B50-A — about 21% more. Tensile strength is 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, A or HR?

A is the default 50B50 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose 50B50-A over 50B50-HR?

Pick 50B50-A when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded. Pick 50B50-HR when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 50B50-A and 50B50-HR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.