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Steel 50100-HR vs 50100 QT60-64

Steel · 50100 temper comparison

50100-HR and 50100 QT60-64 are two conditions of the same steel grade, 50100: HR (hot rolled) versus QT60-64 (through hardened & tempered 60–64 HRC). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 50100 QT60-64 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,900 MPa (276 ksi) against 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) for 50100-HR, about 3.9 times as much; tensile strength follows at 2,300 MPa (334 ksi) vs 850 MPa (123 ksi). In exchange, 50100-HR is the more ductile: elongation 14% versus 1% for 50100 QT60-64, and 50100-HR is harder (255 HB vs 195 HB). 50100-HR runs hotter in service (150°C vs 120°C continuous) and 50100-HR conducts heat better (46 W/m·K vs 36 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 50100-HR machines more easily (poor vs not recommended).

50100-HRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

50100 QT60-64Choose it when strength drives the design.

50100-HR vs 50100 QT60-64: properties

50100-HR50100 QT60-64

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

850 MPa123 ksi
2,300 MPa334 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

490 MPa71.1 ksi
1,900 MPa276 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
1%

Reduction in Area

33%
3%

Compressive Strength

505 MPa73.2 ksi
3,200 MPa464 ksi

Shear Strength

510 MPa74 ksi
1,400 MPa203 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

40 MPa·√m36.4 ksi·√in
17 MPa·√m15.5 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

12 J8.9 ft·lbf
5 J3.7 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

255 HB
195 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

100 HRB
92 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

268 HV
760 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.81 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

46 W/m·K26.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
36 W/m·K20.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
120°C248 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

33 / 100
8 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
5%

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
2 / 100

Polishability

88 / 100
92 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 12 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 33 MJ/kg14,187 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.4 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale50100

50100-HR vs 50100 QT60-64 — frequently asked

Is 50100 QT60-64 stronger than 50100-HR?

Yes. 50100 QT60-64 has a typical yield strength of 1,900 MPa (276 ksi) against 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) for 50100-HR — about 3.9 times as much. Tensile strength is 2,300 MPa (334 ksi) vs 850 MPa (123 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, HR or QT60-64?

ANN is the default 50100 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither HR nor QT60-64). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 50100-HR or 50100 QT60-64?

50100-HR. Its machinability rates poor (33/100) against not recommended (8/100) for 50100 QT60-64.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 50100-HR and 50100 QT60-64 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.