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Steel 4J36 1/2H vs 4J36 Annealed

Steel · 4J36 temper comparison

4J36 1/2H and 4J36 Annealed are two conditions of the same steel grade, 4J36: 1/2H (half hard) versus Annealed. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 4J36 1/2H is the stronger of the two: yield strength 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) for 4J36 Annealed, about 61% more; tensile strength follows at 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi). In exchange, 4J36 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 20% for 4J36 1/2H, and 4J36 1/2H is harder (190 HB vs 135 HB). 4J36 Annealed runs hotter in service (200°C vs 180°C continuous).

4J36 1/2HChoose it when strength drives the design.

4J36 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

4J36 1/2H vs 4J36 Annealed: properties

4J36 1/2H4J36 Annealed

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

148 GPa21.5 Msi
141 GPa20.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
40%

Reduction in Area

45%
65%

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

65 J47.9 ft·lbf
160 J118 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

190 HB
135 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
76 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

200 HV
145 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 55 GPa8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.1 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,427°C2,601 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

1.4 µm/m·K0.78 µin/in·°F
1.5 µm/m·K0.83 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

180°C356 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 10.5 W/m·K6.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 515 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -253°C-423 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.1 % IACS
2.2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

8.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m32.3 µΩ·in
8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.4 V · Corrosion Resistance 25 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
30%

Weldability

70 / 100
75 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
85 / 100

Same in both: Castability 40 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 70 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 75 MJ/kg32,244 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale4J36

4J36 1/2H vs 4J36 Annealed — frequently asked

Is 4J36 1/2H stronger than 4J36 Annealed?

Yes. 4J36 1/2H has a typical yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) for 4J36 Annealed — about 61% more. Tensile strength is 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, 1/2H or Annealed?

Annealed is the default 4J36 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 4J36 1/2H or 4J36 Annealed?

4J36 1/2H. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (30/100) for 4J36 Annealed; for welding the order is 4J36 Annealed first (very good, 75/100) then 4J36 1/2H (very good, 70/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 4J36 1/2H and 4J36 Annealed side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.