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Steel 4J29-M vs 4J29-SR

Steel · 4J29 temper comparison

4J29-M and 4J29-SR are two conditions of the same steel grade, 4J29: M (thermomechanically controlled processed) versus SR (stress relieved). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 4J29-SR is the stronger of the two: yield strength 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 345 MPa (50 ksi) for 4J29-M, about 30% more; tensile strength follows at 600 MPa (87 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi). In exchange, 4J29-M is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 18% for 4J29-SR, and 4J29-SR is harder (185 HB vs 150 HB).

4J29-MChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

4J29-SRChoose it when strength drives the design.

4J29-M vs 4J29-SR: properties

4J29-M4J29-SR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

138 GPa20 Msi
140 GPa20.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

345 MPa50 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
18%

Reduction in Area

65%
50%

Shear Strength

330 MPa47.9 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

120 J88.5 ft·lbf
80 J59 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
185 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
90 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

155 HV
195 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 52 GPa7.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 126 GPa18.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.32

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.36 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,440°C2,624 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 17 W/m·K9.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 439 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 5.5 µm/m·K3.1 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 450°C842 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 3.5 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 4.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m19.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.5 V · Corrosion Resistance 25 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
32 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
30%

Weldability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

80 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 85 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 105 MJ/kg45,142 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 7.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 20%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale4J29

4J29-M vs 4J29-SR — frequently asked

Is 4J29-SR stronger than 4J29-M?

Yes. 4J29-SR has a typical yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 345 MPa (50 ksi) for 4J29-M — about 30% more. Tensile strength is 600 MPa (87 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, M or SR?

M is the default 4J29 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, 4J29-M or 4J29-SR?

4J29-M. Its weldability rates very good (75/100) against very good (70/100) for 4J29-SR.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 4J29-M and 4J29-SR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.