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Steel 4Cr5MoSiV QT 44-48 HRC vs 4Cr5MoSiV QT 48-52 HRC

Steel · 4Cr5MoSiV temper comparison

4Cr5MoSiV QT 44-48 HRC and 4Cr5MoSiV QT 48-52 HRC are two conditions of the same steel grade, 4Cr5MoSiV: QT 44-48 HRC versus QT 48-52 HRC. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 4Cr5MoSiV QT 48-52 HRC is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,520 MPa (220 ksi) against 1,300 MPa (189 ksi) for 4Cr5MoSiV QT 44-48 HRC, about 17% more; tensile strength follows at 1,800 MPa (261 ksi) vs 1,550 MPa (225 ksi). In exchange, 4Cr5MoSiV QT 44-48 HRC is the more ductile: elongation 11% versus 9% for 4Cr5MoSiV QT 48-52 HRC, and 4Cr5MoSiV QT 48-52 HRC is harder (513 HV vs 458 HV).

4Cr5MoSiV QT 44-48 HRCChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

4Cr5MoSiV QT 48-52 HRCChoose it when strength drives the design.

4Cr5MoSiV QT 44-48 HRC vs 4Cr5MoSiV QT 48-52 HRC: properties

4Cr5MoSiV QT 44-48 HRC4Cr5MoSiV QT 48-52 HRC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,550 MPa225 ksi
1,800 MPa261 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,300 MPa189 ksi
1,520 MPa220 ksi

Elongation at Break

11%
9%

Reduction in Area

40%
33%

Compressive Strength

1,500 MPa218 ksi
1,800 MPa261 ksi

Shear Strength

930 MPa135 ksi
1,080 MPa157 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

700 MPa102 ksi
780 MPa113 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

20 J14.8 ft·lbf
13 J9.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Vickers

458 HV
513 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 168 GPa24.4 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Hardness, Brinell 210 HB · Hardness, Rockwell B 95 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,480°C2,696 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

540°C1,004 °F
500°C932 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 24.5 W/m·K14.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 3.3 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 5.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m20.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.55 V · Corrosion Resistance 18 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

22 / 100
15 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

22%
15%

Polishability

80 / 100
78 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 35 / 100 · Formability (cold) 25 / 100 · Castability 30 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 70 L/kg8.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 45%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale4Cr5MoSiV

4Cr5MoSiV QT 44-48 HRC vs 4Cr5MoSiV QT 48-52 HRC — frequently asked

Is 4Cr5MoSiV QT 48-52 HRC stronger than 4Cr5MoSiV QT 44-48 HRC?

Yes. 4Cr5MoSiV QT 48-52 HRC has a typical yield strength of 1,520 MPa (220 ksi) against 1,300 MPa (189 ksi) for 4Cr5MoSiV QT 44-48 HRC — about 17% more. Tensile strength is 1,800 MPa (261 ksi) vs 1,550 MPa (225 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, QT 44-48 HRC or QT 48-52 HRC?

Annealed is the default 4Cr5MoSiV condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither QT 44-48 HRC nor QT 48-52 HRC). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 4Cr5MoSiV QT 44-48 HRC or 4Cr5MoSiV QT 48-52 HRC?

4Cr5MoSiV QT 44-48 HRC, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 22/100 against 15/100 for 4Cr5MoSiV QT 48-52 HRC.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 4Cr5MoSiV QT 44-48 HRC and 4Cr5MoSiV QT 48-52 HRC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.