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Steel 4Cr5MoSiV-HR vs 4Cr5MoSiV QT 40-44 HRC

Steel · 4Cr5MoSiV temper comparison

4Cr5MoSiV-HR and 4Cr5MoSiV QT 40-44 HRC are two conditions of the same steel grade, 4Cr5MoSiV: HR (hot rolled) versus QT 40-44 HRC. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 4Cr5MoSiV QT 40-44 HRC is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,150 MPa (167 ksi) against 700 MPa (102 ksi) for 4Cr5MoSiV-HR, about 64% more; tensile strength follows at 1,350 MPa (196 ksi) vs 1,000 MPa (145 ksi). 4Cr5MoSiV-HR is harder — 300 HB against 210 HB for 4Cr5MoSiV QT 40-44 HRC — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 4Cr5MoSiV QT 40-44 HRC runs hotter in service (560°C vs 400°C continuous). On the shop floor, 4Cr5MoSiV QT 40-44 HRC welds better (fair vs poor) and 4Cr5MoSiV QT 40-44 HRC forms better (poor vs not recommended).

4Cr5MoSiV-HRChoose it when surface hardness matters.

4Cr5MoSiV QT 40-44 HRCChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

4Cr5MoSiV-HR vs 4Cr5MoSiV QT 40-44 HRC: properties

4Cr5MoSiV-HR4Cr5MoSiV QT 40-44 HRC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,000 MPa145 ksi
1,350 MPa196 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

700 MPa102 ksi
1,150 MPa167 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
13%

Reduction in Area

35%
45%

Compressive Strength

730 MPa106 ksi
1,250 MPa181 ksi

Shear Strength

600 MPa87 ksi
810 MPa117 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

440 MPa63.8 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

25 J18.4 ft·lbf
28 J20.7 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

300 HB
210 HB

Hardness, Vickers

315 HV
412 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 168 GPa24.4 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Hardness, Rockwell B 95 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,480°C2,696 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
560°C1,040 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 24.5 W/m·K14.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 3.3 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 5.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m20.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

15 / 100
18 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.55 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
30%

Weldability

25 / 100
35 / 100

Formability (cold)

12 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Castability 30 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 78 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 70 L/kg8.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 45%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale4Cr5MoSiV

4Cr5MoSiV-HR vs 4Cr5MoSiV QT 40-44 HRC — frequently asked

Is 4Cr5MoSiV QT 40-44 HRC stronger than 4Cr5MoSiV-HR?

Yes. 4Cr5MoSiV QT 40-44 HRC has a typical yield strength of 1,150 MPa (167 ksi) against 700 MPa (102 ksi) for 4Cr5MoSiV-HR — about 64% more. Tensile strength is 1,350 MPa (196 ksi) vs 1,000 MPa (145 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, HR or QT 40-44 HRC?

Annealed is the default 4Cr5MoSiV condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither HR nor QT 40-44 HRC). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 4Cr5MoSiV-HR or 4Cr5MoSiV QT 40-44 HRC?

4Cr5MoSiV-HR. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (30/100) for 4Cr5MoSiV QT 40-44 HRC; for welding the order is 4Cr5MoSiV QT 40-44 HRC first (fair, 35/100) then 4Cr5MoSiV-HR (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 4Cr5MoSiV-HR and 4Cr5MoSiV QT 40-44 HRC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.