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Steel 46SiCrMo6 +A vs 46SiCrMo6 +QT

Steel · 46SiCrMo6 temper comparison

46SiCrMo6 +A and 46SiCrMo6 +QT are two conditions of the same steel grade, 46SiCrMo6: +A (annealed) versus +QT (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 46SiCrMo6 +QT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,620 MPa (235 ksi) against 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) for 46SiCrMo6 +A, about 3.2 times as much; tensile strength follows at 1,800 MPa (261 ksi) vs 800 MPa (116 ksi). In exchange, 46SiCrMo6 +A is the more ductile: elongation 15% versus 8% for 46SiCrMo6 +QT, and 46SiCrMo6 +QT is harder (520 HB vs 235 HB). 46SiCrMo6 +A runs hotter in service (400°C vs 250°C continuous). On the shop floor, 46SiCrMo6 +A machines more easily (fair vs poor).

46SiCrMo6 +AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

46SiCrMo6 +QTChoose it when strength drives the design.

46SiCrMo6 +A vs 46SiCrMo6 +QT: properties

46SiCrMo6 +A46SiCrMo6 +QT

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

800 MPa116 ksi
1,800 MPa261 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
1,620 MPa235 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
8%

Reduction in Area

45%
30%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
780 MPa113 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

35 J25.8 ft·lbf
15 J11.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

235 HB
520 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

22 HRC
52 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

245 HV
550 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 206 GPa29.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 79 GPa11.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Compressive Strength 1,650 MPa239 ksi · Shear Strength 1,080 MPa157 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 45 MPa·√m41 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
250°C482 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 38 W/m·K22 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 6 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 11 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
20 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
25%

Weldability

18 / 100
12 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
10 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 62 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale46SiCrMo6

46SiCrMo6 +A vs 46SiCrMo6 +QT — frequently asked

Is 46SiCrMo6 +QT stronger than 46SiCrMo6 +A?

Yes. 46SiCrMo6 +QT has a typical yield strength of 1,620 MPa (235 ksi) against 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) for 46SiCrMo6 +A — about 3.2 times as much. Tensile strength is 1,800 MPa (261 ksi) vs 800 MPa (116 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +A or +QT?

+QT is the default 46SiCrMo6 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 46SiCrMo6 +A or 46SiCrMo6 +QT?

46SiCrMo6 +A. Its machinability rates fair (45/100) against poor (20/100) for 46SiCrMo6 +QT; for welding the order is 46SiCrMo6 +A first (poor, 18/100) then 46SiCrMo6 +QT (not recommended, 12/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 46SiCrMo6 +A and 46SiCrMo6 +QT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.