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Steel 4626-CD vs 4626-HR

Steel · 4626 temper comparison

4626-CD and 4626-HR are two conditions of the same steel grade, 4626: CD (cold drawn) versus HR (hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 4626-CD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for 4626-HR, about 45% more; tensile strength follows at 680 MPa (98.6 ksi) vs 640 MPa (92.8 ksi). In exchange, 4626-HR is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 15% for 4626-CD, and 4626-CD is harder (201 HB vs 187 HB). 4626-HR runs hotter in service (400°C vs 350°C continuous). On the shop floor, 4626-CD machines more easily (66 vs 56 out of 100).

4626-CDChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

4626-HRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

4626-CD vs 4626-HR: properties

4626-CD4626-HR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

680 MPa98.6 ksi
640 MPa92.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

580 MPa84.1 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
22%

Reduction in Area

45%
50%

Shear Strength

440 MPa63.8 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
55 J40.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

201 HB
187 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

94 HRB
90 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

211 HV
196 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 475 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

66 / 100
56 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

70%
60%

Weldability

43 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
42 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale4626

4626-CD vs 4626-HR — frequently asked

Is 4626-CD stronger than 4626-HR?

Yes. 4626-CD has a typical yield strength of 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for 4626-HR — about 45% more. Tensile strength is 680 MPa (98.6 ksi) vs 640 MPa (92.8 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or HR?

A is the default 4626 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CD nor HR). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 4626-CD or 4626-HR?

4626-CD, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 66/100 against 56/100 for 4626-HR.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 4626-CD and 4626-HR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.