Steel 4615-CD vs 4615 Normalized
Steel · 4615 temper comparison
4615-CD and 4615 Normalized are two conditions of the same steel grade, 4615: CD (cold drawn) versus Normalized. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 4615-CD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for 4615 Normalized, about 42% more; tensile strength follows at 640 MPa (92.8 ksi) vs 600 MPa (87 ksi). In exchange, 4615 Normalized is the more ductile: elongation 27% versus 15% for 4615-CD, and 4615-CD is harder (192 HB vs 174 HB). 4615 Normalized runs hotter in service (400°C vs 350°C continuous).
4615-CDChoose it when strength drives the design.
4615 NormalizedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.
4615-CD vs 4615 Normalized: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,505°C2,741 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.5 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.06 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 70 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 29 MJ/kg12,468 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
4615-CD vs 4615 Normalized — frequently asked
Is 4615-CD stronger than 4615 Normalized?
Yes. 4615-CD has a typical yield strength of 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for 4615 Normalized — about 42% more. Tensile strength is 640 MPa (92.8 ksi) vs 600 MPa (87 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or Normalized?
HR is the default 4615 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CD nor Normalized). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, 4615-CD or 4615 Normalized?
4615-CD, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 62/100 against 56/100 for 4615 Normalized.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 4615-CD and 4615 Normalized side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.