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Steel 4335V (Modified 4340)-QT220 vs 4335V (Modified 4340)-QT240

Steel · 4335V (Modified 4340) temper comparison

4335V (Modified 4340)-QT220 and 4335V (Modified 4340)-QT240 are two conditions of the same steel grade, 4335V (Modified 4340): QT220 (Q&T 1520 MPa) versus QT240 (Q&T 1655 MPa). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 4335V (Modified 4340)-QT240 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 1,655 MPa (240 ksi) against 1,520 MPa (220 ksi) for 4335V (Modified 4340)-QT220, about 9% more. In exchange, 4335V (Modified 4340)-QT220 is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 10% for 4335V (Modified 4340)-QT240, and 4335V (Modified 4340)-QT240 is harder (470 HB vs 440 HB). 4335V (Modified 4340)-QT220 runs hotter in service (300°C vs 260°C continuous).

4335V (Modified 4340)-QT220Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

4335V (Modified 4340)-QT240Choose it when strength drives the design.

4335V (Modified 4340)-QT220 vs 4335V (Modified 4340)-QT240: properties

4335V (Modified 4340)-QT2204335V (Modified 4340)-QT240

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,520 MPa220 ksi
1,655 MPa240 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,380 MPa200 ksi
1,450 MPa210 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
10%

Reduction in Area

43%
38%

Compressive Strength

1,440 MPa209 ksi
1,520 MPa220 ksi

Shear Strength

915 MPa133 ksi
990 MPa144 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

700 MPa102 ksi
740 MPa107 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in
60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

30 J22.1 ft·lbf
22 J16.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

440 HB
470 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

46 HRC
49 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

465 HV
510 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 78 GPa11.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.83 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,416°C2,581 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
260°C500 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 475 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -73°C-99 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

22 / 100
17 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

22%
17%

Same in both: Weldability 22 / 100 · Formability (cold) 10 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 78 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale4335V (Modified 4340)

4335V (Modified 4340)-QT220 vs 4335V (Modified 4340)-QT240 — frequently asked

Is 4335V (Modified 4340)-QT240 stronger than 4335V (Modified 4340)-QT220?

Yes. 4335V (Modified 4340)-QT240 has a typical tensile strength of 1,655 MPa (240 ksi) against 1,520 MPa (220 ksi) for 4335V (Modified 4340)-QT220 — about 9% more.

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, QT220 or QT240?

QT220 is the default 4335V (Modified 4340) condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 4335V (Modified 4340)-QT220 or 4335V (Modified 4340)-QT240?

4335V (Modified 4340)-QT220, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 22/100 against 17/100 for 4335V (Modified 4340)-QT240.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 4335V (Modified 4340)-QT220 and 4335V (Modified 4340)-QT240 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.