Steel 3Cr2Mo Annealed vs 3Cr2Mo Normalized
Steel · 3Cr2Mo temper comparison
3Cr2Mo Annealed and 3Cr2Mo Normalized are two conditions of the same steel grade, 3Cr2Mo: Annealed versus Normalized. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 3Cr2Mo Normalized is the stronger of the two: yield strength 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for 3Cr2Mo Annealed, about 27% more; tensile strength follows at 860 MPa (125 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi). In exchange, 3Cr2Mo Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 18% for 3Cr2Mo Normalized, and 3Cr2Mo Normalized is harder (255 HB vs 210 HB).
3Cr2Mo AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.
3Cr2Mo NormalizedChoose it when strength drives the design.
3Cr2Mo Annealed vs 3Cr2Mo Normalized: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
3Cr2Mo Annealed3Cr2Mo Normalized
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell C
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Reduction in Area 55%
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.55 V · Corrosion Resistance 14 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Polishability
Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.4 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
3Cr2Mo Annealed vs 3Cr2Mo Normalized — frequently asked
Is 3Cr2Mo Normalized stronger than 3Cr2Mo Annealed?
Yes. 3Cr2Mo Normalized has a typical yield strength of 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for 3Cr2Mo Annealed — about 27% more. Tensile strength is 860 MPa (125 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or Normalized?
PH 28-32 HRC is the default 3Cr2Mo condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Annealed nor Normalized). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, 3Cr2Mo Annealed or 3Cr2Mo Normalized?
3Cr2Mo Annealed, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 68/100 against 62/100 for 3Cr2Mo Normalized; for welding the order is 3Cr2Mo Annealed first (fair, 50/100) then 3Cr2Mo Normalized (fair, 45/100).
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 3Cr2Mo Annealed and 3Cr2Mo Normalized side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.