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Steel 38Mn6 +A vs 38Mn6 +N

Steel · 38Mn6 temper comparison

38Mn6 +A and 38Mn6 +N are two conditions of the same steel grade, 38Mn6: +A (annealed) versus +N (normalized). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 38Mn6 +N is the stronger of the two: yield strength 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) against 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) for 38Mn6 +A, about 15% more; tensile strength follows at 680 MPa (98.6 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). In exchange, 38Mn6 +A is the more ductile: elongation 21% versus 18% for 38Mn6 +N, and 38Mn6 +N is harder (205 HB vs 190 HB).

38Mn6 +AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

38Mn6 +NChoose it when strength drives the design.

38Mn6 +A vs 38Mn6 +N: properties

38Mn6 +A38Mn6 +N

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
680 MPa98.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
390 MPa56.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

21%
18%

Reduction in Area

50%
45%

Shear Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
415 MPa60.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
58 MPa·√m52.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
38 J28 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

190 HB
205 HB

Hardness, Vickers

200 HV
215 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Compressive Strength 520 MPa75.4 ksi · Hardness, Rockwell C 22 HRC

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 43 W/m·K24.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

62 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
60%

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 45 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,533 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale38Mn6

38Mn6 +A vs 38Mn6 +N — frequently asked

Is 38Mn6 +N stronger than 38Mn6 +A?

Yes. 38Mn6 +N has a typical yield strength of 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) against 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) for 38Mn6 +A — about 15% more. Tensile strength is 680 MPa (98.6 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +A or +N?

+QT is the default 38Mn6 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +A nor +N). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose 38Mn6 +A over 38Mn6 +N?

Pick 38Mn6 +A when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded. Pick 38Mn6 +N when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 38Mn6 +A and 38Mn6 +N side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.