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Steel 37MnB5 +AC vs 37MnB5 +H

Steel · 37MnB5 temper comparison

37MnB5 +AC and 37MnB5 +H are two conditions of the same steel grade, 37MnB5: +AC (spheroidize annealed) versus +H (hardenability-guaranteed grade, hardened). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 37MnB5 +H is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,400 MPa (203 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for 37MnB5 +AC, about 3.9 times as much; tensile strength follows at 1,750 MPa (254 ksi) vs 560 MPa (81.2 ksi). In exchange, 37MnB5 +AC is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 6% for 37MnB5 +H, and 37MnB5 +H is harder (500 HB vs 165 HB). 37MnB5 +AC runs hotter in service (400°C vs 180°C continuous). On the shop floor, 37MnB5 +AC machines more easily (good vs poor) and 37MnB5 +AC welds better (fair vs poor).

37MnB5 +ACChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

37MnB5 +HChoose it when strength drives the design.

37MnB5 +AC vs 37MnB5 +H: properties

37MnB5 +AC37MnB5 +H

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

560 MPa81.2 ksi
1,750 MPa254 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
1,400 MPa203 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
6%

Reduction in Area

62%
30%

Compressive Strength

360 MPa52.2 ksi
1,500 MPa218 ksi

Shear Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
1,050 MPa152 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in
45 MPa·√m41 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

65 J47.9 ft·lbf
15 J11.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

165 HB
500 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

85 HRB
93 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

172 HV
540 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,495°C2,723 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
180°C356 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.46 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
20 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

62%
25%

Weldability

35 / 100
15 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
5 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale37MnB5

37MnB5 +AC vs 37MnB5 +H — frequently asked

Is 37MnB5 +H stronger than 37MnB5 +AC?

Yes. 37MnB5 +H has a typical yield strength of 1,400 MPa (203 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for 37MnB5 +AC — about 3.9 times as much. Tensile strength is 1,750 MPa (254 ksi) vs 560 MPa (81.2 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +AC or +H?

+AC+C is the default 37MnB5 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +AC nor +H). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 37MnB5 +AC or 37MnB5 +H?

37MnB5 +AC. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against poor (20/100) for 37MnB5 +H; for welding the order is 37MnB5 +AC first (fair, 35/100) then 37MnB5 +H (poor, 15/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 37MnB5 +AC and 37MnB5 +H side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.