FabDigitFabDigit

Steel 36CrB4 +C vs 36CrB4 +H

Steel · 36CrB4 temper comparison

36CrB4 +C and 36CrB4 +H are two conditions of the same steel grade, 36CrB4: +C (cold drawn) versus +H (supplied with specified hardenability (Jominy band), for hardening). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 36CrB4 +C is the stronger of the two: yield strength 700 MPa (102 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for 36CrB4 +H, about 75% more; tensile strength follows at 830 MPa (120 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). In exchange, 36CrB4 +H is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 9% for 36CrB4 +C, and 36CrB4 +C is harder (250 HB vs 190 HB). 36CrB4 +C runs hotter in service (250°C vs 180°C continuous). On the shop floor, 36CrB4 +H welds better (45 vs 35 out of 100).

36CrB4 +CChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

36CrB4 +HChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

36CrB4 +C vs 36CrB4 +H: properties

36CrB4 +C36CrB4 +H

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

830 MPa120 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

700 MPa102 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Elongation at Break

9%
20%

Reduction in Area

35%
48%

Compressive Strength

710 MPa103 ksi
410 MPa59.5 ksi

Shear Strength

500 MPa72.5 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

370 MPa53.7 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

47 MPa·√m42.8 ksi·√in
60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

20 J14.8 ft·lbf
15 J11.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

250 HB
190 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

24 HRC
54 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

262 HV
200 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

43 W/m·K24.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
180°C356 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.8 % IACS
8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
2.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.46 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 11 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
58%

Weldability

35 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Castability 30 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 50 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 29 MJ/kg12,468 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale36CrB4

36CrB4 +C vs 36CrB4 +H — frequently asked

Is 36CrB4 +C stronger than 36CrB4 +H?

Yes. 36CrB4 +C has a typical yield strength of 700 MPa (102 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for 36CrB4 +H — about 75% more. Tensile strength is 830 MPa (120 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +C or +H?

+QT is the default 36CrB4 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +C nor +H). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, 36CrB4 +C or 36CrB4 +H?

36CrB4 +H. Its weldability rates fair (45/100) against fair (35/100) for 36CrB4 +C.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 36CrB4 +C and 36CrB4 +H side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.