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Steel 35NCD16-N vs 35NCD16-QT1790

Steel · 35NCD16 temper comparison

35NCD16-N and 35NCD16-QT1790 are two conditions of the same steel grade, 35NCD16: N (normalized) versus QT1790 (Q&T 1790–1980 MPa). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 35NCD16-QT1790 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,620 MPa (235 ksi) against 800 MPa (116 ksi) for 35NCD16-N, about 102% more; tensile strength follows at 1,900 MPa (276 ksi) vs 1,050 MPa (152 ksi). In exchange, 35NCD16-N is the more ductile: elongation 15% versus 11% for 35NCD16-QT1790, and 35NCD16-QT1790 is harder (530 HB vs 310 HB). 35NCD16-N runs hotter in service (350°C vs 200°C continuous) and 35NCD16-N conducts heat better (42 W/m·K vs 35 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 35NCD16-N machines more easily (fair vs poor) and 35NCD16-N welds better (30 vs 20 out of 100).

35NCD16-NChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

35NCD16-QT1790Choose it when strength drives the design.

35NCD16-N vs 35NCD16-QT1790: properties

35NCD16-N35NCD16-QT1790

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,050 MPa152 ksi
1,900 MPa276 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

800 MPa116 ksi
1,620 MPa235 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
11%

Reduction in Area

45%
48%

Compressive Strength

830 MPa120 ksi
1,700 MPa247 ksi

Shear Strength

650 MPa94.3 ksi
1,140 MPa165 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

480 MPa69.6 ksi
820 MPa119 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

95 MPa·√m86.5 ksi·√in
70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

310 HB
530 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

33 HRC
53 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

325 HV
560 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
35 W/m·K20.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.8 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -55°C-67 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

6 % IACS
5.7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11.4 µΩ·in
3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 14 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
25 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
25%

Weldability

30 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

22 / 100
12 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 36 MJ/kg15,477 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale35NCD16

35NCD16-N vs 35NCD16-QT1790 — frequently asked

Is 35NCD16-QT1790 stronger than 35NCD16-N?

Yes. 35NCD16-QT1790 has a typical yield strength of 1,620 MPa (235 ksi) against 800 MPa (116 ksi) for 35NCD16-N — about 102% more. Tensile strength is 1,900 MPa (276 ksi) vs 1,050 MPa (152 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, N or QT1790?

QT1790 is the default 35NCD16 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 35NCD16-N or 35NCD16-QT1790?

35NCD16-N. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (25/100) for 35NCD16-QT1790; for welding the order is 35NCD16-N first (poor, 30/100) then 35NCD16-QT1790 (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 35NCD16-N and 35NCD16-QT1790 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.