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Steel 35B2 +C vs 35B2 +N

Steel · 35B2 temper comparison

35B2 +C and 35B2 +N are two conditions of the same steel grade, 35B2: +C (cold drawn) versus +N (normalized). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 35B2 +C is the stronger of the two: yield strength 600 MPa (87 ksi) against 370 MPa (53.7 ksi) for 35B2 +N, about 62% more; tensile strength follows at 720 MPa (104 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). In exchange, 35B2 +N is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 9% for 35B2 +C, and 35B2 +C is harder (215 HB vs 180 HB). 35B2 +N runs hotter in service (400°C vs 250°C continuous).

35B2 +CChoose it when strength drives the design.

35B2 +NChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

35B2 +C vs 35B2 +N: properties

35B2 +C35B2 +N

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

720 MPa104 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

600 MPa87 ksi
370 MPa53.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

9%
20%

Reduction in Area

35%
50%

Compressive Strength

620 MPa89.9 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Shear Strength

435 MPa63.1 ksi
375 MPa54.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
65 MPa·√m59.2 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

20 J14.8 ft·lbf
50 J36.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

215 HB
180 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

17 HRC
9 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

226 HV
190 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,495°C2,723 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F
46 W/m·K26.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.9 % IACS
8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
2.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.46 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

30 / 100
38 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 54 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 62% · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 30 L/kg3.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale35B2

35B2 +C vs 35B2 +N — frequently asked

Is 35B2 +C stronger than 35B2 +N?

Yes. 35B2 +C has a typical yield strength of 600 MPa (87 ksi) against 370 MPa (53.7 ksi) for 35B2 +N — about 62% more. Tensile strength is 720 MPa (104 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +C or +N?

+QT is the default 35B2 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +C nor +N). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, 35B2 +C or 35B2 +N?

35B2 +N. Its weldability rates fair (38/100) against poor (30/100) for 35B2 +C.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 35B2 +C and 35B2 +N side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.