Steel 34CrNiMo6 Annealed vs 34CrNiMo6 Q&T
Steel · 34CrNiMo6 temper comparison
34CrNiMo6 Annealed and 34CrNiMo6 Q&T are two conditions of the same steel grade, 34CrNiMo6: Annealed versus Q&T (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 34CrNiMo6 Q&T is the stronger of the two: yield strength 870 MPa (126 ksi) against 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) for 34CrNiMo6 Annealed, about 78% more; tensile strength follows at 1,080 MPa (157 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi). In exchange, 34CrNiMo6 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 14% for 34CrNiMo6 Q&T, and 34CrNiMo6 Q&T is harder (320 HB vs 215 HB). On the shop floor, 34CrNiMo6 Annealed machines more easily (good vs fair).
34CrNiMo6 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.
34CrNiMo6 Q&TChoose it when strength drives the design.
34CrNiMo6 Annealed vs 34CrNiMo6 Q&T: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
34CrNiMo6 Annealed34CrNiMo6 Q&T
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell C
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Compressive Strength 870 MPa126 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in · Hardness, Vickers 335 HV
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 465 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.5 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.06 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 50 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
34CrNiMo6 Annealed vs 34CrNiMo6 Q&T — frequently asked
Is 34CrNiMo6 Q&T stronger than 34CrNiMo6 Annealed?
Yes. 34CrNiMo6 Q&T has a typical yield strength of 870 MPa (126 ksi) against 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) for 34CrNiMo6 Annealed — about 78% more. Tensile strength is 1,080 MPa (157 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or Q&T?
HR is the default 34CrNiMo6 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Annealed nor Q&T). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, 34CrNiMo6 Annealed or 34CrNiMo6 Q&T?
34CrNiMo6 Annealed. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (42/100) for 34CrNiMo6 Q&T; for welding the order is 34CrNiMo6 Annealed first (fair, 38/100) then 34CrNiMo6 Q&T (poor, 30/100).
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 34CrNiMo6 Annealed and 34CrNiMo6 Q&T side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.