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Steel 30MnB5 +C vs 30MnB5 +N

Steel · 30MnB5 temper comparison

30MnB5 +C and 30MnB5 +N are two conditions of the same steel grade, 30MnB5: +C (cold drawn) versus +N (normalized). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 30MnB5 +C is the stronger of the two: yield strength 590 MPa (85.6 ksi) against 430 MPa (62.4 ksi) for 30MnB5 +N, about 37% more. In exchange, 30MnB5 +N is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 11% for 30MnB5 +C, and 30MnB5 +C is harder (15 HRC vs 14 HRC). 30MnB5 +N runs hotter in service (400°C vs 250°C continuous).

30MnB5 +CChoose it when strength drives the design.

30MnB5 +NChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

30MnB5 +C vs 30MnB5 +N: properties

30MnB5 +C30MnB5 +N

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

690 MPa100 ksi
680 MPa98.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

590 MPa85.6 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

11%
18%

Reduction in Area

55%
52%

Compressive Strength

620 MPa89.9 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Shear Strength

415 MPa60.2 ksi
410 MPa59.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

305 MPa44.2 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
65 MPa·√m59.2 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

25 J18.4 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

210 HB
205 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

15 HRC
14 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

220 HV
215 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,495°C2,723 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F
46 W/m·K26.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8.5 % IACS
9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.05×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.07 µΩ·in
1.95×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.68 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.65 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
56 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
62%

Weldability

30 / 100
35 / 100

Formability (cold)

65 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 50 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale30MnB5

30MnB5 +C vs 30MnB5 +N — frequently asked

Is 30MnB5 +C stronger than 30MnB5 +N?

Yes. 30MnB5 +C has a typical yield strength of 590 MPa (85.6 ksi) against 430 MPa (62.4 ksi) for 30MnB5 +N — about 37% more. Tensile strength is 690 MPa (100 ksi) vs 680 MPa (98.6 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +C or +N?

+QT is the default 30MnB5 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +C nor +N). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, 30MnB5 +C or 30MnB5 +N?

30MnB5 +N. Its weldability rates fair (35/100) against poor (30/100) for 30MnB5 +C.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 30MnB5 +C and 30MnB5 +N side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.