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Steel 30CrMoV9 +A vs 30CrMoV9 CD+A

Steel · 30CrMoV9 temper comparison

30CrMoV9 +A and 30CrMoV9 CD+A are two conditions of the same steel grade, 30CrMoV9: +A (annealed) versus CD+A (cold drawn, annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 30CrMoV9 CD+A is the stronger of the two: yield strength 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) against 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) for 30CrMoV9 +A, about 30% more; tensile strength follows at 850 MPa (123 ksi) vs 780 MPa (113 ksi). In exchange, 30CrMoV9 +A is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 12% for 30CrMoV9 CD+A, and 30CrMoV9 CD+A is harder (250 HB vs 230 HB). 30CrMoV9 +A runs hotter in service (450°C vs 400°C continuous).

30CrMoV9 +AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

30CrMoV9 CD+AChoose it when strength drives the design.

30CrMoV9 +A vs 30CrMoV9 CD+A: properties

30CrMoV9 +A30CrMoV9 CD+A

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

780 MPa113 ksi
850 MPa123 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
650 MPa94.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
12%

Reduction in Area

45%
50%

Compressive Strength

760 MPa110 ksi
660 MPa95.7 ksi

Shear Strength

620 MPa89.9 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

55 J40.6 ft·lbf
50 J36.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

230 HB
250 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

20 HRC
24 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

320 HV
263 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 165 GPa23.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,430°C2,606 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

34 W/m·K19.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
36 W/m·K20.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

450°C842 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.8 % IACS
8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
2.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.46 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 18 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

52 / 100
50 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

58%
55%

Weldability

22 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Castability 20 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.4 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale30CrMoV9

30CrMoV9 +A vs 30CrMoV9 CD+A — frequently asked

Is 30CrMoV9 CD+A stronger than 30CrMoV9 +A?

Yes. 30CrMoV9 CD+A has a typical yield strength of 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) against 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) for 30CrMoV9 +A — about 30% more. Tensile strength is 850 MPa (123 ksi) vs 780 MPa (113 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +A or CD+A?

+QT900 is the default 30CrMoV9 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +A nor CD+A). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose 30CrMoV9 +A over 30CrMoV9 CD+A?

Pick 30CrMoV9 +A when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat. Pick 30CrMoV9 CD+A when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 30CrMoV9 +A and 30CrMoV9 CD+A side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.