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Steel 27MnCrB5-2 +C vs 27MnCrB5-2 +QT

Steel · 27MnCrB5-2 temper comparison

27MnCrB5-2 +C and 27MnCrB5-2 +QT are two conditions of the same steel grade, 27MnCrB5-2: +C (cold drawn) versus +QT (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 27MnCrB5-2 +QT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 980 MPa (142 ksi) against 660 MPa (95.7 ksi) for 27MnCrB5-2 +C, about 48% more; tensile strength follows at 1,200 MPa (174 ksi) vs 780 MPa (113 ksi). 27MnCrB5-2 +QT is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 10% for 27MnCrB5-2 +C, and 27MnCrB5-2 +QT is harder (360 HB vs 235 HB). 27MnCrB5-2 +QT runs hotter in service (250°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, 27MnCrB5-2 +C machines more easily (good vs fair).

27MnCrB5-2 +CChoose it when the part is machined in volume.

27MnCrB5-2 +QTChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

27MnCrB5-2 +C vs 27MnCrB5-2 +QT: properties

27MnCrB5-2 +C27MnCrB5-2 +QT

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

780 MPa113 ksi
1,200 MPa174 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

660 MPa95.7 ksi
980 MPa142 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
12%

Compressive Strength

800 MPa116 ksi
1,200 MPa174 ksi

Shear Strength

470 MPa68.2 ksi
720 MPa104 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in
70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

30 J22.1 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

235 HB
360 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

21 HRC
38 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

246 HV
380 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Reduction in Area 45%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F
44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
250°C482 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.8 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.9 % IACS
7.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.18×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.58 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.65 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

58 / 100
42 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

62%
45%

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 35 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 27 MJ/kg11,608 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale27MnCrB5-2

27MnCrB5-2 +C vs 27MnCrB5-2 +QT — frequently asked

Is 27MnCrB5-2 +QT stronger than 27MnCrB5-2 +C?

Yes. 27MnCrB5-2 +QT has a typical yield strength of 980 MPa (142 ksi) against 660 MPa (95.7 ksi) for 27MnCrB5-2 +C — about 48% more. Tensile strength is 1,200 MPa (174 ksi) vs 780 MPa (113 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +C or +QT?

+QT is the default 27MnCrB5-2 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 27MnCrB5-2 +C or 27MnCrB5-2 +QT?

27MnCrB5-2 +C. Its machinability rates good (58/100) against fair (42/100) for 27MnCrB5-2 +QT.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 27MnCrB5-2 +C and 27MnCrB5-2 +QT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.