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Steel 27MnCrB5-2 +A vs 27MnCrB5-2 +N

Steel · 27MnCrB5-2 temper comparison

27MnCrB5-2 +A and 27MnCrB5-2 +N are two conditions of the same steel grade, 27MnCrB5-2: +A (annealed) versus +N (normalized). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 27MnCrB5-2 +N is the stronger of the two: yield strength 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for 27MnCrB5-2 +A, about 25% more; tensile strength follows at 780 MPa (113 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). In exchange, 27MnCrB5-2 +A is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 17% for 27MnCrB5-2 +N, and 27MnCrB5-2 +N is harder (235 HB vs 190 HB).

27MnCrB5-2 +AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

27MnCrB5-2 +NChoose it when strength drives the design.

27MnCrB5-2 +A vs 27MnCrB5-2 +N: properties

27MnCrB5-2 +A27MnCrB5-2 +N

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
780 MPa113 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

400 MPa58 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
17%

Reduction in Area

58%
48%

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
720 MPa104 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

190 HB
235 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

38 HRC
21 HRC

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Compressive Strength 1,200 MPa174 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in · Hardness, Vickers 380 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.8 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 250°C482 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.65 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

62 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

62%
55%

Weldability

40 / 100
35 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 27 MJ/kg11,608 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale27MnCrB5-2

27MnCrB5-2 +A vs 27MnCrB5-2 +N — frequently asked

Is 27MnCrB5-2 +N stronger than 27MnCrB5-2 +A?

Yes. 27MnCrB5-2 +N has a typical yield strength of 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for 27MnCrB5-2 +A — about 25% more. Tensile strength is 780 MPa (113 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +A or +N?

+QT is the default 27MnCrB5-2 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +A nor +N). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 27MnCrB5-2 +A or 27MnCrB5-2 +N?

27MnCrB5-2 +A, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 62/100 against 55/100 for 27MnCrB5-2 +N; for welding the order is 27MnCrB5-2 +A first (fair, 40/100) then 27MnCrB5-2 +N (fair, 35/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 27MnCrB5-2 +A and 27MnCrB5-2 +N side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.