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Steel 25Cr2Ni4WA-HR vs 25Cr2Ni4WA-QT200

Steel · 25Cr2Ni4WA temper comparison

25Cr2Ni4WA-HR and 25Cr2Ni4WA-QT200 are two conditions of the same steel grade, 25Cr2Ni4WA: HR (hot rolled) versus QT200 (Q&T). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 25Cr2Ni4WA-QT200 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) against 750 MPa (109 ksi) for 25Cr2Ni4WA-HR, about 67% more; tensile strength follows at 1,550 MPa (225 ksi) vs 1,050 MPa (152 ksi). In exchange, 25Cr2Ni4WA-HR is the more ductile: elongation 13% versus 10% for 25Cr2Ni4WA-QT200, and 25Cr2Ni4WA-QT200 is harder (47 HRC vs 34 HRC). 25Cr2Ni4WA-HR runs hotter in service (300°C vs 150°C continuous). On the shop floor, 25Cr2Ni4WA-HR machines more easily (poor vs not recommended).

25Cr2Ni4WA-HRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

25Cr2Ni4WA-QT200Choose it when strength drives the design.

25Cr2Ni4WA-HR vs 25Cr2Ni4WA-QT200: properties

25Cr2Ni4WA-HR25Cr2Ni4WA-QT200

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,050 MPa152 ksi
1,550 MPa225 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

750 MPa109 ksi
1,250 MPa181 ksi

Elongation at Break

13%
10%

Reduction in Area

45%
40%

Compressive Strength

760 MPa110 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Shear Strength

630 MPa91.4 ksi
680 MPa98.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

470 MPa68.2 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

78 MPa·√m71 ksi·√in
70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

55 J40.6 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

320 HB
330 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

34 HRC
47 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

336 HV
480 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 208 GPa30.2 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

32 W/m·K18.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
31 W/m·K17.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -70°C-94 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 5.7 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 15 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

22 / 100
12 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
12%

Weldability

25 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Castability 25 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale25Cr2Ni4WA

25Cr2Ni4WA-HR vs 25Cr2Ni4WA-QT200 — frequently asked

Is 25Cr2Ni4WA-QT200 stronger than 25Cr2Ni4WA-HR?

Yes. 25Cr2Ni4WA-QT200 has a typical yield strength of 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) against 750 MPa (109 ksi) for 25Cr2Ni4WA-HR — about 67% more. Tensile strength is 1,550 MPa (225 ksi) vs 1,050 MPa (152 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, HR or QT200?

QT550 is the default 25Cr2Ni4WA condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither HR nor QT200). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 25Cr2Ni4WA-HR or 25Cr2Ni4WA-QT200?

25Cr2Ni4WA-HR. Its machinability rates poor (22/100) against not recommended (12/100) for 25Cr2Ni4WA-QT200; for welding the order is 25Cr2Ni4WA-HR first (poor, 25/100) then 25Cr2Ni4WA-QT200 (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 25Cr2Ni4WA-HR and 25Cr2Ni4WA-QT200 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.