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Steel 25Cr2Ni4WA-A vs 25Cr2Ni4WA-N

Steel · 25Cr2Ni4WA temper comparison

25Cr2Ni4WA-A and 25Cr2Ni4WA-N are two conditions of the same steel grade, 25Cr2Ni4WA: A (solution annealed) versus N (normalized). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 25Cr2Ni4WA-N is the stronger of the two: yield strength 780 MPa (113 ksi) against 700 MPa (102 ksi) for 25Cr2Ni4WA-A, about 11% more; tensile strength follows at 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 880 MPa (128 ksi). In exchange, 25Cr2Ni4WA-A is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 16% for 25Cr2Ni4WA-N, and 25Cr2Ni4WA-N is harder (285 HB vs 250 HB). 25Cr2Ni4WA-A runs hotter in service (400°C vs 350°C continuous).

25Cr2Ni4WA-AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

25Cr2Ni4WA-NChoose it when strength drives the design.

25Cr2Ni4WA-A vs 25Cr2Ni4WA-N: properties

25Cr2Ni4WA-A25Cr2Ni4WA-N

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

880 MPa128 ksi
950 MPa138 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

700 MPa102 ksi
780 MPa113 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
16%

Reduction in Area

58%
55%

Compressive Strength

1,000 MPa145 ksi
790 MPa115 ksi

Shear Strength

680 MPa98.6 ksi
570 MPa82.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

540 MPa78.3 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

95 MPa·√m86.5 ksi·√in
100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
85 J62.7 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

250 HB
285 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

24 HRC
30 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

345 HV
300 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 208 GPa30.2 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

31 W/m·K17.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
33 W/m·K19.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
350°C662 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -70°C-94 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 5.7 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 15 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

48%
42%

Weldability

20 / 100
22 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
28 / 100

Same in both: Castability 25 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale25Cr2Ni4WA

25Cr2Ni4WA-A vs 25Cr2Ni4WA-N — frequently asked

Is 25Cr2Ni4WA-N stronger than 25Cr2Ni4WA-A?

Yes. 25Cr2Ni4WA-N has a typical yield strength of 780 MPa (113 ksi) against 700 MPa (102 ksi) for 25Cr2Ni4WA-A — about 11% more. Tensile strength is 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 880 MPa (128 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, A or N?

QT550 is the default 25Cr2Ni4WA condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither A nor N). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 25Cr2Ni4WA-A or 25Cr2Ni4WA-N?

25Cr2Ni4WA-A, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 40/100 for 25Cr2Ni4WA-N.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 25Cr2Ni4WA-A and 25Cr2Ni4WA-N side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.