Steel 20Cr2Ni4-HR vs 20Cr2Ni4-QT200
Steel · 20Cr2Ni4 temper comparison
20Cr2Ni4-HR and 20Cr2Ni4-QT200 are two conditions of the same steel grade, 20Cr2Ni4: HR (hot rolled) versus QT200 (double quenched (880 °C + 780 °C oil) and tempered 200 °C). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 20Cr2Ni4-QT200 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,130 MPa (164 ksi) against 800 MPa (116 ksi) for 20Cr2Ni4-HR, about 41% more; tensile strength follows at 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) vs 1,100 MPa (160 ksi). 20Cr2Ni4-QT200 is harder — 375 HB against 320 HB for 20Cr2Ni4-HR — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 20Cr2Ni4-HR runs hotter in service (300°C vs 180°C continuous). On the shop floor, 20Cr2Ni4-QT200 forms better (fair vs poor).
20Cr2Ni4-HRChoose it when the part sees heat.
20Cr2Ni4-QT200Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.
20Cr2Ni4-HR vs 20Cr2Ni4-QT200: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Reduction in Area
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell C
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 207 GPa30 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 165 GPa23.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Elongation at Break 12%
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 33 W/m·K19.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 465 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.6 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -60°C-76 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 2.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m10.2 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 36 MJ/kg15,477 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.7 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
20Cr2Ni4-HR vs 20Cr2Ni4-QT200 — frequently asked
Is 20Cr2Ni4-QT200 stronger than 20Cr2Ni4-HR?
Yes. 20Cr2Ni4-QT200 has a typical yield strength of 1,130 MPa (164 ksi) against 800 MPa (116 ksi) for 20Cr2Ni4-HR — about 41% more. Tensile strength is 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) vs 1,100 MPa (160 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, HR or QT200?
A is the default 20Cr2Ni4 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither HR nor QT200). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, 20Cr2Ni4-HR or 20Cr2Ni4-QT200?
20Cr2Ni4-HR, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 28/100 against 20/100 for 20Cr2Ni4-QT200; for welding the order is 20Cr2Ni4-QT200 first (poor, 30/100) then 20Cr2Ni4-HR (poor, 22/100).
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 20Cr2Ni4-HR and 20Cr2Ni4-QT200 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.