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Steel 2083 Annealed vs 2083 Prehard

Steel · 2083 temper comparison

2083 Annealed and 2083 Prehard are two conditions of the same steel grade, 2083: Annealed versus Prehard (pre-hardened). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 2083 Prehard is the stronger of the two: yield strength 850 MPa (123 ksi) against 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) for 2083 Annealed, about 77% more; tensile strength follows at 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi). In exchange, 2083 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 16% versus 12% for 2083 Prehard, and 2083 Prehard is harder (300 HB vs 230 HB). 2083 Prehard runs hotter in service (450°C vs 400°C continuous).

2083 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

2083 PrehardChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

2083 Annealed vs 2083 Prehard: properties

2083 Annealed2083 Prehard

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

760 MPa110 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

480 MPa69.6 ksi
850 MPa123 ksi

Elongation at Break

16%
12%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

20 J14.8 ft·lbf
25 J18.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

230 HB
300 HB

Hardness, Vickers

240 HV
315 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 215 GPa31.2 Msi · Shear Modulus 82 GPa11.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.28 · Reduction in Area 40% · Compressive Strength 500 MPa72.5 ksi · Shear Strength 460 MPa66.7 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,450°C2,642 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
450°C842 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 25 W/m·K14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.6 µm/m·K5.9 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 5.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m21.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

42 / 100
48 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.25 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
32 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
32%

Polishability

85 / 100
82 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 25 / 100 · Formability (cold) 20 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 36 MJ/kg15,477 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale2083

2083 Annealed vs 2083 Prehard — frequently asked

Is 2083 Prehard stronger than 2083 Annealed?

Yes. 2083 Prehard has a typical yield strength of 850 MPa (123 ksi) against 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) for 2083 Annealed — about 77% more. Tensile strength is 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or Prehard?

Annealed is the default 2083 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 2083 Annealed or 2083 Prehard?

2083 Annealed. Its machinability rates fair (40/100) against poor (32/100) for 2083 Prehard.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2083 Annealed and 2083 Prehard side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.