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Steel 18NiCrMo14-6 +AC vs 18NiCrMo14-6 +H

Steel · 18NiCrMo14-6 temper comparison

18NiCrMo14-6 +AC and 18NiCrMo14-6 +H are two conditions of the same steel grade, 18NiCrMo14-6: +AC (spheroidize annealed) versus +H (supplied to specified hardenability (Jominy) band, carburize-and-harden…). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 18NiCrMo14-6 +H is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) against 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) for 18NiCrMo14-6 +AC, about 110% more; tensile strength follows at 1,350 MPa (196 ksi) vs 750 MPa (109 ksi). In exchange, 18NiCrMo14-6 +AC is the more ductile: elongation 16% versus 11% for 18NiCrMo14-6 +H, and 18NiCrMo14-6 +H is harder (380 HB vs 220 HB). 18NiCrMo14-6 +AC runs hotter in service (200°C vs 180°C continuous). On the shop floor, 18NiCrMo14-6 +AC machines more easily (fair vs poor) and 18NiCrMo14-6 +AC welds better (poor vs not recommended).

18NiCrMo14-6 +ACChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

18NiCrMo14-6 +HChoose it when strength drives the design.

18NiCrMo14-6 +AC vs 18NiCrMo14-6 +H: properties

18NiCrMo14-6 +AC18NiCrMo14-6 +H

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

750 MPa109 ksi
1,350 MPa196 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
1,050 MPa152 ksi

Elongation at Break

16%
11%

Compressive Strength

760 MPa110 ksi
1,100 MPa160 ksi

Shear Strength

460 MPa66.7 ksi
810 MPa117 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in
95 MPa·√m86.5 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
55 J40.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

220 HB
380 HB

Hardness, Vickers

230 HV
400 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Reduction in Area 45% · Hardness, Rockwell B 96 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,480°C2,696 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
180°C356 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 34 W/m·K19.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -80°C-112 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.84 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.65 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
22 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

48%
22%

Weldability

25 / 100
10 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
10 / 100

Same in both: Castability 30 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale18NiCrMo14-6

18NiCrMo14-6 +AC vs 18NiCrMo14-6 +H — frequently asked

Is 18NiCrMo14-6 +H stronger than 18NiCrMo14-6 +AC?

Yes. 18NiCrMo14-6 +H has a typical yield strength of 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) against 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) for 18NiCrMo14-6 +AC — about 110% more. Tensile strength is 1,350 MPa (196 ksi) vs 750 MPa (109 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +AC or +H?

+AC is the default 18NiCrMo14-6 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 18NiCrMo14-6 +AC or 18NiCrMo14-6 +H?

18NiCrMo14-6 +AC. Its machinability rates fair (45/100) against poor (22/100) for 18NiCrMo14-6 +H; for welding the order is 18NiCrMo14-6 +AC first (poor, 25/100) then 18NiCrMo14-6 +H (not recommended, 10/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 18NiCrMo14-6 +AC and 18NiCrMo14-6 +H side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.