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Steel 17B2 +AC vs 17B2 +H

Steel · 17B2 temper comparison

17B2 +AC and 17B2 +H are two conditions of the same steel grade, 17B2: +AC (spheroidize annealed) versus +H (hardened and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 17B2 +H is the stronger of the two: yield strength 700 MPa (102 ksi) against 265 MPa (38.4 ksi) for 17B2 +AC, about 164% more; tensile strength follows at 850 MPa (123 ksi) vs 430 MPa (62.4 ksi). In exchange, 17B2 +AC is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 13% for 17B2 +H, and 17B2 +H is harder (275 HB vs 120 HB). On the shop floor, 17B2 +AC welds better (very good vs fair).

17B2 +ACChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

17B2 +HChoose it when strength drives the design.

17B2 +AC vs 17B2 +H: properties

17B2 +AC17B2 +H

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

430 MPa62.4 ksi
850 MPa123 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

265 MPa38.4 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
13%

Reduction in Area

68%
55%

Shear Strength

270 MPa39.2 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

205 MPa29.7 ksi
390 MPa56.6 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

70 J51.6 ft·lbf
55 J40.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

120 HB
275 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

67 HRB
80 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

126 HV
290 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 207 GPa30 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,495°C2,723 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,520°C2,768 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 47 W/m·K27.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 9.5 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.09 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
50%

Weldability

72 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

90 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 70 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale17B2

17B2 +AC vs 17B2 +H — frequently asked

Is 17B2 +H stronger than 17B2 +AC?

Yes. 17B2 +H has a typical yield strength of 700 MPa (102 ksi) against 265 MPa (38.4 ksi) for 17B2 +AC — about 164% more. Tensile strength is 850 MPa (123 ksi) vs 430 MPa (62.4 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +AC or +H?

+AC+C is the default 17B2 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +AC nor +H). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 17B2 +AC or 17B2 +H?

17B2 +AC, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 50/100 against 45/100 for 17B2 +H; for welding the order is 17B2 +AC first (very good, 72/100) then 17B2 +H (fair, 40/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 17B2 +AC and 17B2 +H side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.