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Steel 15MnVB-N vs 15MnVB-QT109

Steel · 15MnVB temper comparison

15MnVB-N and 15MnVB-QT109 are two conditions of the same steel grade, 15MnVB: N (normalized) versus QT109. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 15MnVB-QT109 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 990 MPa (144 ksi) against 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) for 15MnVB-N, about 111% more; tensile strength follows at 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) vs 720 MPa (104 ksi). In exchange, 15MnVB-N is the more ductile: elongation 19% versus 11% for 15MnVB-QT109, and 15MnVB-QT109 is harder (330 HB vs 210 HB). 15MnVB-N runs hotter in service (400°C vs 300°C continuous). On the shop floor, 15MnVB-N machines more easily (53 vs 35 out of 100) and 15MnVB-N welds better (fair vs poor).

15MnVB-NChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

15MnVB-QT109Choose it when strength drives the design.

15MnVB-N vs 15MnVB-QT109: properties

15MnVB-N15MnVB-QT109

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

720 MPa104 ksi
1,100 MPa160 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

470 MPa68.2 ksi
990 MPa144 ksi

Elongation at Break

19%
11%

Reduction in Area

52%
50%

Shear Strength

440 MPa63.8 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

75 J55.3 ft·lbf
60 J44.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

210 HB
330 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

95 HRB
91 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,460°C2,660 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
300°C572 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

53 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

58%
38%

Weldability

52 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

50 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Castability 25 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 28 MJ/kg12,038 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale15MnVB

15MnVB-N vs 15MnVB-QT109 — frequently asked

Is 15MnVB-QT109 stronger than 15MnVB-N?

Yes. 15MnVB-QT109 has a typical yield strength of 990 MPa (144 ksi) against 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) for 15MnVB-N — about 111% more. Tensile strength is 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) vs 720 MPa (104 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, N or QT109?

A is the default 15MnVB condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither N nor QT109). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 15MnVB-N or 15MnVB-QT109?

15MnVB-N, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 53/100 against 35/100 for 15MnVB-QT109; for welding the order is 15MnVB-N first (fair, 52/100) then 15MnVB-QT109 (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 15MnVB-N and 15MnVB-QT109 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.