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Steel 15CrMo4 +AC vs 15CrMo4 +C

Steel · 15CrMo4 temper comparison

15CrMo4 +AC and 15CrMo4 +C are two conditions of the same steel grade, 15CrMo4: +AC (spheroidize annealed) versus +C (cold drawn). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 15CrMo4 +C is the stronger of the two: yield strength 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) against 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) for 15CrMo4 +AC, about 75% more; tensile strength follows at 700 MPa (102 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi). In exchange, 15CrMo4 +AC is the more ductile: elongation 26% versus 12% for 15CrMo4 +C, and 15CrMo4 +C is harder (210 HB vs 155 HB). 15CrMo4 +AC runs hotter in service (350°C vs 300°C continuous).

15CrMo4 +ACChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

15CrMo4 +CChoose it when strength drives the design.

15CrMo4 +AC vs 15CrMo4 +C: properties

15CrMo4 +AC15CrMo4 +C

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

26%
12%

Reduction in Area

62%
45%

Compressive Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
580 MPa84.1 ksi

Shear Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

230 MPa33.4 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

65 MPa·√m59.2 ksi·√in
55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

78 J57.5 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

155 HB
210 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
95 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

163 HV
220 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,495°C2,723 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
300°C572 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.8 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

54 / 100
62 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
70%

Weldability

68 / 100
62 / 100

Formability (cold)

78 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 70 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 31 MJ/kg13,328 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale15CrMo4

15CrMo4 +AC vs 15CrMo4 +C — frequently asked

Is 15CrMo4 +C stronger than 15CrMo4 +AC?

Yes. 15CrMo4 +C has a typical yield strength of 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) against 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) for 15CrMo4 +AC — about 75% more. Tensile strength is 700 MPa (102 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +AC or +C?

+A is the default 15CrMo4 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +AC nor +C). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 15CrMo4 +AC or 15CrMo4 +C?

15CrMo4 +C. Its machinability rates good (62/100) against fair (54/100) for 15CrMo4 +AC; for welding the order is 15CrMo4 +AC first (good, 68/100) then 15CrMo4 +C (good, 62/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 15CrMo4 +AC and 15CrMo4 +C side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.