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Steel 15B37-N vs 15B37 QT38-44

Steel · 15B37 temper comparison

15B37-N and 15B37 QT38-44 are two conditions of the same steel grade, 15B37: N (normalized) versus QT38-44 (Q&T 38–44 HRC). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 15B37 QT38-44 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,200 MPa (174 ksi) against 430 MPa (62.4 ksi) for 15B37-N, about 179% more; tensile strength follows at 1,350 MPa (196 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi). In exchange, 15B37-N is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 11% for 15B37 QT38-44, and 15B37 QT38-44 is harder (388 HB vs 201 HB). 15B37-N runs hotter in service (400°C vs 250°C continuous) and 15B37-N conducts electricity better (9 % IACS vs 8 % IACS). On the shop floor, 15B37-N machines more easily (good vs poor).

15B37-NChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

15B37 QT38-44Choose it when strength drives the design.

15B37-N vs 15B37 QT38-44: properties

15B37-N15B37 QT38-44

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

700 MPa102 ksi
1,350 MPa196 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

430 MPa62.4 ksi
1,200 MPa174 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
11%

Reduction in Area

45%
42%

Shear Strength

420 MPa60.9 ksi
810 MPa117 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
570 MPa82.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in
55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

30 J22.1 ft·lbf
27 J19.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

201 HB
388 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

14 HRC
41 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

211 HV
410 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,495°C2,723 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

47 W/m·K27.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
250°C482 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 475 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

9 % IACS
8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in
2.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.27 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
32 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
35%

Weldability

42 / 100
35 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale15B37

15B37-N vs 15B37 QT38-44 — frequently asked

Is 15B37 QT38-44 stronger than 15B37-N?

Yes. 15B37 QT38-44 has a typical yield strength of 1,200 MPa (174 ksi) against 430 MPa (62.4 ksi) for 15B37-N — about 179% more. Tensile strength is 1,350 MPa (196 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, N or QT38-44?

QT32-38 is the default 15B37 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither N nor QT38-44). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 15B37-N or 15B37 QT38-44?

15B37-N. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against poor (32/100) for 15B37 QT38-44; for welding the order is 15B37-N first (fair, 42/100) then 15B37 QT38-44 (fair, 35/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 15B37-N and 15B37 QT38-44 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.