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Steel 1552-A vs 1552-HR

Steel · 1552 temper comparison

1552-A and 1552-HR are two conditions of the same steel grade, 1552: A (solution annealed) versus HR (hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1552-HR is the stronger of the two: yield strength 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) against 365 MPa (52.9 ksi) for 1552-A, about 14% more; tensile strength follows at 725 MPa (105 ksi) vs 635 MPa (92.1 ksi). In exchange, 1552-A is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 15% for 1552-HR, and 1552-HR is harder (207 HB vs 187 HB).

1552-AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

1552-HRChoose it when strength drives the design.

1552-A vs 1552-HR: properties

1552-A1552-HR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

635 MPa92.1 ksi
725 MPa105 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

365 MPa52.9 ksi
415 MPa60.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
15%

Reduction in Area

40%
32%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

285 MPa41.3 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

20 J14.8 ft·lbf
15 J11.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

187 HB
207 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

90 HRB
95 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

196 HV
218 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Compressive Strength 415 MPa60.2 ksi · Shear Strength 435 MPa63.1 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 50 MPa·√m45.5 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 49 W/m·K28.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 247 J/g106 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 10 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.09 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

59 / 100
52 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

62%
55%

Weldability

33 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1552

1552-A vs 1552-HR — frequently asked

Is 1552-HR stronger than 1552-A?

Yes. 1552-HR has a typical yield strength of 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) against 365 MPa (52.9 ksi) for 1552-A — about 14% more. Tensile strength is 725 MPa (105 ksi) vs 635 MPa (92.1 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, A or HR?

HR is the default 1552 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 1552-A or 1552-HR?

1552-A. Its machinability rates good (59/100) against fair (52/100) for 1552-HR.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1552-A and 1552-HR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.