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Steel 1527-CD vs 1527-HR

Steel · 1527 temper comparison

1527-CD and 1527-HR are two conditions of the same steel grade, 1527: CD (cold drawn) versus HR (hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1527-CD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) against 305 MPa (44.2 ksi) for 1527-HR, about 74% more; tensile strength follows at 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 550 MPa (79.8 ksi). In exchange, 1527-HR is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 13% for 1527-CD, and 1527-CD is harder (183 HB vs 160 HB).

1527-CDChoose it when strength drives the design.

1527-HRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

1527-CD vs 1527-HR: properties

1527-CD1527-HR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

530 MPa76.9 ksi
305 MPa44.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

13%
20%

Reduction in Area

40%
45%

Shear Strength

420 MPa60.9 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

30 J22.1 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

183 HB
160 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

89 HRB
83 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Compressive Strength 305 MPa44.2 ksi · Hardness, Vickers 168 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 51 W/m·K29.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 486 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 10 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

56 / 100
48 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
55%

Weldability

68 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
65 / 100

Same in both: Castability 40 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 70 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1527

1527-CD vs 1527-HR — frequently asked

Is 1527-CD stronger than 1527-HR?

Yes. 1527-CD has a typical yield strength of 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) against 305 MPa (44.2 ksi) for 1527-HR — about 74% more. Tensile strength is 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 550 MPa (79.8 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or HR?

HR is the default 1527 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 1527-CD or 1527-HR?

1527-CD. Its machinability rates good (56/100) against fair (48/100) for 1527-HR.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1527-CD and 1527-HR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.