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Steel 1522 Annealed vs 1522 Q&T

Steel · 1522 temper comparison

1522 Annealed and 1522 Q&T are two conditions of the same steel grade, 1522: Annealed versus Q&T (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1522 Q&T is the stronger of the two: yield strength 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) against 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) for 1522 Annealed, about 75% more; tensile strength follows at 640 MPa (92.8 ksi) vs 460 MPa (66.7 ksi). In exchange, 1522 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 27% versus 20% for 1522 Q&T, and 1522 Q&T is harder (190 HB vs 131 HB). On the shop floor, 1522 Annealed welds better (very good vs good).

1522 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

1522 Q&TChoose it when strength drives the design.

1522 Annealed vs 1522 Q&T: properties

1522 Annealed1522 Q&T

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

460 MPa66.7 ksi
640 MPa92.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

275 MPa39.9 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

27%
20%

Compressive Strength

275 MPa39.9 ksi
305 MPa44.2 ksi

Shear Strength

310 MPa45 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

225 MPa32.6 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

55 J40.6 ft·lbf
75 J55.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

131 HB
190 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

73 HRB
78 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Reduction in Area 55%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,460°C2,660 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,515°C2,759 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
49 W/m·K28.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10.5 % IACS
10 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.64×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.46 µΩ·in
1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

62%
55%

Weldability

78 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

72 / 100
35 / 100

Same in both: Castability 40 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 70 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 35 L/kg4.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1522

1522 Annealed vs 1522 Q&T — frequently asked

Is 1522 Q&T stronger than 1522 Annealed?

Yes. 1522 Q&T has a typical yield strength of 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) against 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) for 1522 Annealed — about 75% more. Tensile strength is 640 MPa (92.8 ksi) vs 460 MPa (66.7 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or Q&T?

HR is the default 1522 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Annealed nor Q&T). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, 1522 Annealed or 1522 Q&T?

1522 Annealed. Its weldability rates very good (78/100) against good (60/100) for 1522 Q&T.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1522 Annealed and 1522 Q&T side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.