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Steel 13CrMoV9-10 +A vs 13CrMoV9-10 +QT

Steel · 13CrMoV9-10 temper comparison

13CrMoV9-10 +A and 13CrMoV9-10 +QT are two conditions of the same steel grade, 13CrMoV9-10: +A (annealed) versus +QT (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 13CrMoV9-10 +QT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for 13CrMoV9-10 +A, about 52% more; tensile strength follows at 680 MPa (98.6 ksi) vs 560 MPa (81.2 ksi). In exchange, 13CrMoV9-10 +A is the more ductile: elongation 24% versus 20% for 13CrMoV9-10 +QT, and 13CrMoV9-10 +QT is harder (215 HB vs 170 HB). 13CrMoV9-10 +QT runs hotter in service (570°C vs 500°C continuous). On the shop floor, 13CrMoV9-10 +A machines more easily (good vs fair).

13CrMoV9-10 +AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

13CrMoV9-10 +QTChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

13CrMoV9-10 +A vs 13CrMoV9-10 +QT: properties

13CrMoV9-10 +A13CrMoV9-10 +QT

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

560 MPa81.2 ksi
680 MPa98.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

24%
20%

Reduction in Area

65%
62%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

255 MPa37 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

130 J95.9 ft·lbf
150 J111 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

170 HB
215 HB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Compressive Strength 510 MPa74 ksi · Shear Strength 425 MPa61.6 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 180 MPa·√m164 ksi·√in · Hardness, Rockwell C 18 HRC · Hardness, Vickers 225 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,450°C2,642 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,505°C2,741 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

500°C932 °F
570°C1,058 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 35 W/m·K20.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 20 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
42 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

58%
45%

Weldability

50 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

50 / 100
35 / 100

Same in both: Castability 40 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 65 L/kg7.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale13CrMoV9-10

13CrMoV9-10 +A vs 13CrMoV9-10 +QT — frequently asked

Is 13CrMoV9-10 +QT stronger than 13CrMoV9-10 +A?

Yes. 13CrMoV9-10 +QT has a typical yield strength of 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for 13CrMoV9-10 +A — about 52% more. Tensile strength is 680 MPa (98.6 ksi) vs 560 MPa (81.2 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +A or +QT?

+QT is the default 13CrMoV9-10 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 13CrMoV9-10 +A or 13CrMoV9-10 +QT?

13CrMoV9-10 +A. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (42/100) for 13CrMoV9-10 +QT; for welding the order is 13CrMoV9-10 +A first (fair, 50/100) then 13CrMoV9-10 +QT (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 13CrMoV9-10 +A and 13CrMoV9-10 +QT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.