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Steel 13CrMoSi5-5 +A vs 13CrMoSi5-5 +NT

Steel · 13CrMoSi5-5 temper comparison

13CrMoSi5-5 +A and 13CrMoSi5-5 +NT are two conditions of the same steel grade, 13CrMoSi5-5: +A (annealed) versus +NT (normalized and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 13CrMoSi5-5 +NT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for 13CrMoSi5-5 +A, about 16% more; tensile strength follows at 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) vs 450 MPa (65.3 ksi). In exchange, 13CrMoSi5-5 +A is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 26% for 13CrMoSi5-5 +NT, and 13CrMoSi5-5 +NT is harder (150 HB vs 135 HB).

13CrMoSi5-5 +AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

13CrMoSi5-5 +NTChoose it when strength drives the design.

13CrMoSi5-5 +A vs 13CrMoSi5-5 +NT: properties

13CrMoSi5-5 +A13CrMoSi5-5 +NT

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
26%

Reduction in Area

65%
60%

Shear Strength

280 MPa40.6 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

205 MPa29.7 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

80 J59 ft·lbf
70 J51.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

135 HB
150 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

75 HRB
80 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Compressive Strength 290 MPa42.1 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in · Hardness, Vickers 158 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,450°C2,642 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

540°C1,004 °F
570°C1,058 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 39 W/m·K22.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 18 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

62 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

62%
55%

Weldability

68 / 100
65 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 31 MJ/kg13,328 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale13CrMoSi5-5

13CrMoSi5-5 +A vs 13CrMoSi5-5 +NT — frequently asked

Is 13CrMoSi5-5 +NT stronger than 13CrMoSi5-5 +A?

Yes. 13CrMoSi5-5 +NT has a typical yield strength of 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for 13CrMoSi5-5 +A — about 16% more. Tensile strength is 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) vs 450 MPa (65.3 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +A or +NT?

+NT is the default 13CrMoSi5-5 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 13CrMoSi5-5 +A or 13CrMoSi5-5 +NT?

13CrMoSi5-5 +A, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 62/100 against 55/100 for 13CrMoSi5-5 +NT.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 13CrMoSi5-5 +A and 13CrMoSi5-5 +NT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.