Steel 12NiCr3-2 +C vs 12NiCr3-2 +H
Steel · 12NiCr3-2 temper comparison
12NiCr3-2 +C and 12NiCr3-2 +H are two conditions of the same steel grade, 12NiCr3-2: +C (cold drawn) versus +H (hardened). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 12NiCr3-2 +H is the stronger of the two: yield strength 640 MPa (92.8 ksi) against 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) for 12NiCr3-2 +C, about 19% more; tensile strength follows at 880 MPa (128 ksi) vs 660 MPa (95.7 ksi). 12NiCr3-2 +H is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 10% for 12NiCr3-2 +C, and 12NiCr3-2 +H is harder (265 HB vs 200 HB). 12NiCr3-2 +C runs hotter in service (250°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, 12NiCr3-2 +C machines more easily (very good vs fair) and 12NiCr3-2 +C welds better (good vs poor).
12NiCr3-2 +CChoose it when the part sees heat, or when the part is machined in volume.
12NiCr3-2 +HChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.
12NiCr3-2 +C vs 12NiCr3-2 +H: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 207 GPa30 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 50 L/kg6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
12NiCr3-2 +C vs 12NiCr3-2 +H — frequently asked
Is 12NiCr3-2 +H stronger than 12NiCr3-2 +C?
Yes. 12NiCr3-2 +H has a typical yield strength of 640 MPa (92.8 ksi) against 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) for 12NiCr3-2 +C — about 19% more. Tensile strength is 880 MPa (128 ksi) vs 660 MPa (95.7 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +C or +H?
+AC is the default 12NiCr3-2 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +C nor +H). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, 12NiCr3-2 +C or 12NiCr3-2 +H?
12NiCr3-2 +C. Its machinability rates very good (72/100) against fair (40/100) for 12NiCr3-2 +H; for welding the order is 12NiCr3-2 +C first (good, 55/100) then 12NiCr3-2 +H (poor, 30/100).
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 12NiCr3-2 +C and 12NiCr3-2 +H side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.