Steel 1078-CD vs 1078-HR
Steel · 1078 temper comparison
1078-CD and 1078-HR are two conditions of the same steel grade, 1078: CD (cold drawn) versus HR (hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1078-CD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 700 MPa (102 ksi) against 385 MPa (55.8 ksi) for 1078-HR, about 82% more; tensile strength follows at 830 MPa (120 ksi) vs 690 MPa (100 ksi). In exchange, 1078-HR is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 8% for 1078-CD, and 1078-CD is harder (240 HB vs 200 HB).
1078-CDChoose it when strength drives the design.
1078-HRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.
1078-CD vs 1078-HR: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Hardness, Brinell
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Compressive Strength 400 MPa58 ksi · Shear Strength 415 MPa60.2 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 40 MPa·√m36.4 ksi·√in · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 8 J5.9 ft·lbf · Hardness, Rockwell B 93 HRB
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,475°C2,687 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 47 W/m·K27.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.3 µm/m·K6.3 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 247 J/g106 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 350°C662 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 9.5 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.09 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 8 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Weldability 20 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
1078-CD vs 1078-HR — frequently asked
Is 1078-CD stronger than 1078-HR?
Yes. 1078-CD has a typical yield strength of 700 MPa (102 ksi) against 385 MPa (55.8 ksi) for 1078-HR — about 82% more. Tensile strength is 830 MPa (120 ksi) vs 690 MPa (100 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or HR?
HR is the default 1078 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, 1078-CD or 1078-HR?
1078-CD, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 40/100 for 1078-HR.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1078-CD and 1078-HR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.