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Steel 1064-QT205 vs 1064-QT425

Steel · 1064 temper comparison

1064-QT205 and 1064-QT425 are two conditions of the same steel grade, 1064: QT205 (Q&T 205 °C) versus QT425 (Q&T 425 °C). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1064-QT205 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,140 MPa (165 ksi) against 930 MPa (135 ksi) for 1064-QT425, about 23% more; tensile strength follows at 1,590 MPa (231 ksi) vs 1,200 MPa (174 ksi). In exchange, 1064-QT425 is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 9% for 1064-QT205, and 1064-QT205 is harder (460 HB vs 352 HB). 1064-QT425 runs hotter in service (350°C vs 180°C continuous).

1064-QT205Choose it when strength drives the design.

1064-QT425Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

1064-QT205 vs 1064-QT425: properties

1064-QT2051064-QT425

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,590 MPa231 ksi
1,200 MPa174 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,140 MPa165 ksi
930 MPa135 ksi

Elongation at Break

9%
12%

Reduction in Area

28%
40%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

35 MPa·√m31.9 ksi·√in
45 MPa·√m41 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

8 J5.9 ft·lbf
14 J10.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

460 HB
352 HB

Hardness, Vickers

490 HV
372 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Compressive Strength 370 MPa53.7 ksi · Shear Strength 400 MPa58 ksi · Hardness, Rockwell B 92 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,480°C2,696 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

180°C356 °F
350°C662 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 49 W/m·K28.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.3 µm/m·K6.3 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 9.5 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.09 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

12 / 100
20 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

15%
25%

Formability (cold)

5 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 20 / 100 · Castability 35 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1064

1064-QT205 vs 1064-QT425 — frequently asked

Is 1064-QT205 stronger than 1064-QT425?

Yes. 1064-QT205 has a typical yield strength of 1,140 MPa (165 ksi) against 930 MPa (135 ksi) for 1064-QT425 — about 23% more. Tensile strength is 1,590 MPa (231 ksi) vs 1,200 MPa (174 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, QT205 or QT425?

HR is the default 1064 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither QT205 nor QT425). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 1064-QT205 or 1064-QT425?

1064-QT425. Its machinability rates poor (20/100) against not recommended (12/100) for 1064-QT205.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1064-QT205 and 1064-QT425 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.