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Steel 1043 QT-22-26HRC vs 1043 QT-28-32HRC

Steel · 1043 temper comparison

1043 QT-22-26HRC and 1043 QT-28-32HRC are two conditions of the same steel grade, 1043: QT-22-26HRC versus QT-28-32HRC. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1043 QT-28-32HRC is the stronger of the two: yield strength 790 MPa (115 ksi) against 640 MPa (92.8 ksi) for 1043 QT-22-26HRC, about 23% more; tensile strength follows at 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 800 MPa (116 ksi). In exchange, 1043 QT-22-26HRC is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 17% for 1043 QT-28-32HRC, and 1043 QT-28-32HRC is harder (293 HB vs 248 HB).

1043 QT-22-26HRCChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

1043 QT-28-32HRCChoose it when strength drives the design.

1043 QT-22-26HRC vs 1043 QT-28-32HRC: properties

1043 QT-22-26HRC1043 QT-28-32HRC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

800 MPa116 ksi
950 MPa138 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

640 MPa92.8 ksi
790 MPa115 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
17%

Reduction in Area

55%
50%

Shear Strength

500 MPa72.5 ksi
590 MPa85.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

370 MPa53.7 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
35 J25.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

248 HB
293 HB

Hardness, Vickers

260 HV
306 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Compressive Strength 530 MPa76.9 ksi · Hardness, Rockwell B 89 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,495°C2,723 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 49 W/m·K28.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 486 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 10 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

52 / 100
44 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
45%

Weldability

30 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
12 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1043

1043 QT-22-26HRC vs 1043 QT-28-32HRC — frequently asked

Is 1043 QT-28-32HRC stronger than 1043 QT-22-26HRC?

Yes. 1043 QT-28-32HRC has a typical yield strength of 790 MPa (115 ksi) against 640 MPa (92.8 ksi) for 1043 QT-22-26HRC — about 23% more. Tensile strength is 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 800 MPa (116 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, QT-22-26HRC or QT-28-32HRC?

CD is the default 1043 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither QT-22-26HRC nor QT-28-32HRC). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 1043 QT-22-26HRC or 1043 QT-28-32HRC?

1043 QT-22-26HRC, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 52/100 against 44/100 for 1043 QT-28-32HRC; for welding the order is 1043 QT-22-26HRC first (poor, 30/100) then 1043 QT-28-32HRC (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1043 QT-22-26HRC and 1043 QT-28-32HRC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.