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Steel 1026 Annealed vs 1026 Q&T

Steel · 1026 temper comparison

1026 Annealed and 1026 Q&T are two conditions of the same steel grade, 1026: Annealed versus Q&T (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1026 Q&T is the stronger of the two: yield strength 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for 1026 Annealed, about 92% more; tensile strength follows at 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 420 MPa (60.9 ksi). In exchange, 1026 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 20% for 1026 Q&T, and 1026 Q&T is harder (187 HB vs 116 HB). On the shop floor, 1026 Annealed welds better (excellent vs very good).

1026 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

1026 Q&TChoose it when strength drives the design.

1026 Annealed vs 1026 Q&T: properties

1026 Annealed1026 Q&T

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
20%

Reduction in Area

58%
52%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

215 MPa31.2 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

65 J47.9 ft·lbf
70 J51.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

116 HB
187 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

65 HRB
91 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 140 GPa20.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Shear Strength 290 MPa42.1 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,515°C2,759 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 51.9 W/m·K30 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 486 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 10.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

88 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

75 / 100
35 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 60 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 60% · Brazeability / Solderability 75 / 100 · Polishability 50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1026

1026 Annealed vs 1026 Q&T — frequently asked

Is 1026 Q&T stronger than 1026 Annealed?

Yes. 1026 Q&T has a typical yield strength of 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for 1026 Annealed — about 92% more. Tensile strength is 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 420 MPa (60.9 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or Q&T?

HR is the default 1026 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Annealed nor Q&T). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, 1026 Annealed or 1026 Q&T?

1026 Annealed. Its weldability rates excellent (88/100) against very good (70/100) for 1026 Q&T.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1026 Annealed and 1026 Q&T side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.