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Steel 1.2080 Hot Rolled vs 1.2080 Q&T 60-62 HRC

Steel · 1.2080 temper comparison

1.2080 Hot Rolled and 1.2080 Q&T 60-62 HRC are two conditions of the same steel grade, 1.2080: Hot Rolled versus Q&T 60-62 HRC (oil quench + 200-230 °C temper). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1.2080 Hot Rolled is the stronger of the two: yield strength 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) against 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) for 1.2080 Q&T 60-62 HRC, about 25% more. 1.2080 Hot Rolled is the more ductile: elongation 6% versus 1% for 1.2080 Q&T 60-62 HRC, and 1.2080 Hot Rolled is harder (300 HB vs 230 HB). 1.2080 Hot Rolled runs hotter in service (200°C vs 180°C continuous). On the shop floor, 1.2080 Hot Rolled machines more easily (poor vs not recommended).

1.2080 Hot RolledChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

1.2080 Hot Rolled vs 1.2080 Q&T 60-62 HRC: properties

1.2080 Hot Rolled1.2080 Q&T 60-62 HRC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,000 MPa145 ksi
2,150 MPa312 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

650 MPa94.3 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

6%
1%

Reduction in Area

12%
28%

Compressive Strength

1,150 MPa167 ksi
2,900 MPa421 ksi

Shear Strength

620 MPa89.9 ksi
1,350 MPa196 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

440 MPa63.8 ksi
680 MPa98.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

19 MPa·√m17.3 ksi·√in
17 MPa·√m15.5 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

6 J4.4 ft·lbf
5 J3.7 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

300 HB
230 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

31 HRC
61 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

315 HV
730 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 165 GPa23.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.28 · Hardness, Rockwell B 98 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,230°C2,246 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,400°C2,552 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
180°C356 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 20 W/m·K11.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.5 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.7 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 6.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m25.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

18 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.5 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

18 / 100
6 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

18%
30%

Weldability

8 / 100
15 / 100

Formability (cold)

5 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Castability 25 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.2080

1.2080 Hot Rolled vs 1.2080 Q&T 60-62 HRC — frequently asked

Is 1.2080 Hot Rolled stronger than 1.2080 Q&T 60-62 HRC?

Yes. 1.2080 Hot Rolled has a typical yield strength of 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) against 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) for 1.2080 Q&T 60-62 HRC — about 25% more. Tensile strength is 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 2,150 MPa (312 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Hot Rolled or Q&T 60-62 HRC?

Annealed is the default 1.2080 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Hot Rolled nor Q&T 60-62 HRC). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 1.2080 Hot Rolled or 1.2080 Q&T 60-62 HRC?

1.2080 Hot Rolled. Its machinability rates poor (18/100) against not recommended (6/100) for 1.2080 Q&T 60-62 HRC; for welding the order is 1.2080 Q&T 60-62 HRC first (poor, 15/100) then 1.2080 Hot Rolled (not recommended, 8/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.2080 Hot Rolled and 1.2080 Q&T 60-62 HRC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.