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Stainless Steel ZG1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti-F vs ZG1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti-ST

Stainless Steel · ZG1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti temper comparison

ZG1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti-F and ZG1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti-ST are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, ZG1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti: F (as fabricated) versus ST (solution annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. ZG1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti-ST is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) against 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) for ZG1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti-F, about 8% more. ZG1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti-ST is the more ductile: elongation 38% versus 22% for ZG1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti-F, and ZG1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti-F is harder (175 HB vs 160 HB). ZG1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti-ST runs hotter in service (700°C vs 600°C continuous). On the shop floor, ZG1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti-ST welds better (very good vs good).

ZG1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti-STChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

ZG1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti-F vs ZG1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti-ST: properties

ZG1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti-FZG1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti-ST

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

480 MPa69.6 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
245 MPa35.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
38%

Reduction in Area

28%
45%

Compressive Strength

255 MPa37 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Shear Strength

310 MPa45 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

200 MPa29 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
160 MPa·√m146 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

55 J40.6 ft·lbf
100 J73.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

175 HB
160 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

88 HRB
83 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

185 HV
170 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 193 GPa28 Msi · Shear Modulus 75 GPa10.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 148 GPa21.5 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.95 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,385°C2,525 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

600°C1,112 °F
700°C1,292 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.3 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 7.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
72 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

28 / 100
33 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

33%
40%

Weldability

65 / 100
78 / 100

Formability (cold)

15 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Castability 65 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 160 L/kg19.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 70%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleZG1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti

ZG1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti-F vs ZG1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti-ST — frequently asked

Is ZG1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti-ST stronger than ZG1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti-F?

Yes. ZG1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti-ST has a typical tensile strength of 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) against 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) for ZG1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti-F — about 8% more.

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, F or ST?

ST is the default ZG1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, ZG1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti-F or ZG1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti-ST?

ZG1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti-ST, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 33/100 against 28/100 for ZG1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti-F; for welding the order is ZG1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti-ST first (very good, 78/100) then ZG1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti-F (good, 65/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in ZG1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti-F and ZG1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti-ST side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.