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Stainless Steel X20Cr13 +AR vs X20Cr13 H+T200

Stainless Steel · X20Cr13 temper comparison

X20Cr13 +AR and X20Cr13 H+T200 are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, X20Cr13: +AR (hot rolled) versus H+T200 (hardened ~1020 °C, tempered ~200 °C). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. X20Cr13 H+T200 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,400 MPa (203 ksi) against 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) for X20Cr13 +AR, about 169% more; tensile strength follows at 1,720 MPa (249 ksi) vs 820 MPa (119 ksi). In exchange, X20Cr13 +AR is the more ductile: elongation 15% versus 4% for X20Cr13 H+T200, and X20Cr13 +AR is harder (250 HB vs 200 HB). X20Cr13 +AR runs hotter in service (400°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, X20Cr13 +AR machines more easily (fair vs poor).

X20Cr13 +ARChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

X20Cr13 H+T200Choose it when strength drives the design.

X20Cr13 +AR vs X20Cr13 H+T200: properties

X20Cr13 +ARX20Cr13 H+T200

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

820 MPa119 ksi
1,720 MPa249 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
1,400 MPa203 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
4%

Reduction in Area

45%
12%

Compressive Strength

530 MPa76.9 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Shear Strength

500 MPa72.5 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
24 MPa·√m21.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

30 J22.1 ft·lbf
8 J5.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

250 HB
200 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

100 HRB
93 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

263 HV
530 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 215 GPa31.2 Msi · Shear Modulus 83 GPa12 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,450°C2,642 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 30 W/m·K17.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.5 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 3.1 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 5.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m21.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

32 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.3 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

42 / 100
18 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

38%
12%

Weldability

28 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
3 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
88 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 60%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleX20Cr13

X20Cr13 +AR vs X20Cr13 H+T200 — frequently asked

Is X20Cr13 H+T200 stronger than X20Cr13 +AR?

Yes. X20Cr13 H+T200 has a typical yield strength of 1,400 MPa (203 ksi) against 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) for X20Cr13 +AR — about 169% more. Tensile strength is 1,720 MPa (249 ksi) vs 820 MPa (119 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +AR or H+T200?

+A is the default X20Cr13 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +AR nor H+T200). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, X20Cr13 +AR or X20Cr13 H+T200?

X20Cr13 +AR. Its machinability rates fair (42/100) against poor (18/100) for X20Cr13 H+T200.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in X20Cr13 +AR and X20Cr13 H+T200 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.