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Stainless Steel S81921 1/4H vs S81921 Annealed

Stainless Steel · S81921 temper comparison

S81921 1/4H and S81921 Annealed are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, S81921: 1/4H (quarter hard) versus Annealed. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. S81921 1/4H is the stronger of the two: yield strength 720 MPa (104 ksi) against 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) for S81921 Annealed, about 38% more; tensile strength follows at 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 730 MPa (106 ksi). In exchange, S81921 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 18% for S81921 1/4H, and S81921 1/4H is harder (290 HB vs 230 HB).

S81921 1/4HChoose it when strength drives the design.

S81921 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

S81921 1/4H vs S81921 Annealed: properties

S81921 1/4HS81921 Annealed

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

900 MPa131 ksi
730 MPa106 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

720 MPa104 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
35%

Reduction in Area

40%
55%

Compressive Strength

730 MPa106 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Shear Strength

540 MPa78.3 ksi
440 MPa63.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

400 MPa58 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

105 MPa·√m95.6 ksi·√in
130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
110 J81.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

290 HB
230 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

105 HRB
98 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

30 HRC
21 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

305 HV
245 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,465°C2,669 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 280°C536 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

60 / 100
63 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.15 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

36 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

33%
32%

Weldability

62 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Castability 40 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 52 MJ/kg22,356 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 60%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleS81921

S81921 1/4H vs S81921 Annealed — frequently asked

Is S81921 1/4H stronger than S81921 Annealed?

Yes. S81921 1/4H has a typical yield strength of 720 MPa (104 ksi) against 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) for S81921 Annealed — about 38% more. Tensile strength is 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 730 MPa (106 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, 1/4H or Annealed?

Annealed is the default S81921 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, S81921 1/4H or S81921 Annealed?

S81921 Annealed. Its weldability rates very good (70/100) against good (62/100) for S81921 1/4H.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in S81921 1/4H and S81921 Annealed side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.