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Stainless Steel S45503-A vs S45503-H1050

Stainless Steel · S45503 temper comparison

S45503-A and S45503-H1050 are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, S45503: A (solution annealed) versus H1050 (aged 4 h at 566 °C (1050 °F), air cool). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. S45503-H1050 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,310 MPa (190 ksi) against 795 MPa (115 ksi) for S45503-A, about 65% more; tensile strength follows at 1,400 MPa (203 ksi) vs 1,030 MPa (149 ksi). S45503-H1050 is harder — 375 HB against 285 HB for S45503-A — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. S45503-H1050 runs hotter in service (450°C vs 300°C continuous). On the shop floor, S45503-A forms better (fair vs poor).

S45503-H1050Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

S45503-A vs S45503-H1050: properties

S45503-AS45503-H1050

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,030 MPa149 ksi
1,400 MPa203 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

795 MPa115 ksi
1,310 MPa190 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
13%

Reduction in Area

60%
55%

Shear Strength

900 MPa131 ksi
840 MPa122 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

480 MPa69.6 ksi
690 MPa100 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

65 MPa·√m59.2 ksi·√in
80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
48 J35.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

285 HB
375 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

30 HRC
40 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

300 HV
395 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 159 GPa23.1 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Compressive Strength 1,500 MPa218 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.76 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,440°C2,624 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
450°C842 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 17.9 W/m·K10.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.3 µm/m·K5.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 7.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m30.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
57 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.25 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
36 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
36%

Weldability

65 / 100
58 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
18 / 100

Same in both: Castability 20 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 200 L/kg24 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleS45503

S45503-A vs S45503-H1050 — frequently asked

Is S45503-H1050 stronger than S45503-A?

Yes. S45503-H1050 has a typical yield strength of 1,310 MPa (190 ksi) against 795 MPa (115 ksi) for S45503-A — about 65% more. Tensile strength is 1,400 MPa (203 ksi) vs 1,030 MPa (149 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, A or H1050?

H1000 is the default S45503 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither A nor H1050). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, S45503-A or S45503-H1050?

S45503-A, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 36/100 for S45503-H1050; for welding the order is S45503-A first (good, 65/100) then S45503-H1050 (good, 58/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in S45503-A and S45503-H1050 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.