FabDigitFabDigit

Stainless Steel S42010 Q&T 28-34 HRC vs S42010 Q&T 52-56 HRC

Stainless Steel · S42010 temper comparison

S42010 Q&T 28-34 HRC and S42010 Q&T 52-56 HRC are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, S42010: Q&T 28-34 HRC (hardened and high-temperature tempered) versus Q&T 52-56 HRC (hardened with cryogenic treat, tempered 150–200 °C). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. S42010 Q&T 52-56 HRC is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,620 MPa (235 ksi) against 800 MPa (116 ksi) for S42010 Q&T 28-34 HRC, about 102% more; tensile strength follows at 1,930 MPa (280 ksi) vs 1,000 MPa (145 ksi). In exchange, S42010 Q&T 28-34 HRC is the more ductile: elongation 15% versus 4% for S42010 Q&T 52-56 HRC, and S42010 Q&T 28-34 HRC is harder (300 HB vs 225 HB). S42010 Q&T 28-34 HRC runs hotter in service (500°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, S42010 Q&T 28-34 HRC machines more easily (poor vs not recommended).

S42010 Q&T 28-34 HRCChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

S42010 Q&T 52-56 HRCChoose it when strength drives the design.

S42010 Q&T 28-34 HRC vs S42010 Q&T 52-56 HRC: properties

S42010 Q&T 28-34 HRCS42010 Q&T 52-56 HRC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,000 MPa145 ksi
1,930 MPa280 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

800 MPa116 ksi
1,620 MPa235 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
4%

Reduction in Area

45%
12%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
8 J5.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

300 HB
225 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

31 HRC
54 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

310 HV
580 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 78 GPa11.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.28 · Compressive Strength 460 MPa66.7 ksi · Shear Strength 480 MPa69.6 ksi · Hardness, Rockwell B 98 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,454°C2,649 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

500°C932 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 24.9 W/m·K14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.3 µm/m·K5.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 3.1 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 5.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m21.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

32 / 100
46 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.3 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

33 / 100
8 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
8%

Polishability

85 / 100
90 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 25 / 100 · Formability (cold) 35 / 100 · Castability 40 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 55%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleS42010

S42010 Q&T 28-34 HRC vs S42010 Q&T 52-56 HRC — frequently asked

Is S42010 Q&T 52-56 HRC stronger than S42010 Q&T 28-34 HRC?

Yes. S42010 Q&T 52-56 HRC has a typical yield strength of 1,620 MPa (235 ksi) against 800 MPa (116 ksi) for S42010 Q&T 28-34 HRC — about 102% more. Tensile strength is 1,930 MPa (280 ksi) vs 1,000 MPa (145 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Q&T 28-34 HRC or Q&T 52-56 HRC?

Annealed is the default S42010 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Q&T 28-34 HRC nor Q&T 52-56 HRC). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, S42010 Q&T 28-34 HRC or S42010 Q&T 52-56 HRC?

S42010 Q&T 28-34 HRC. Its machinability rates poor (33/100) against not recommended (8/100) for S42010 Q&T 52-56 HRC.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in S42010 Q&T 28-34 HRC and S42010 Q&T 52-56 HRC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.