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Stainless Steel S41003 Hot Rolled vs S41003 Q&T 600

Stainless Steel · S41003 temper comparison

S41003 Hot Rolled and S41003 Q&T 600 are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, S41003: Hot Rolled versus Q&T 600 (Q&T). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. S41003 Q&T 600 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) for S41003 Hot Rolled, about 41% more; tensile strength follows at 700 MPa (102 ksi) vs 560 MPa (81.2 ksi). In exchange, S41003 Hot Rolled is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 18% for S41003 Q&T 600, and S41003 Q&T 600 is harder (230 HB vs 185 HB). On the shop floor, S41003 Hot Rolled welds better (very good vs good).

S41003 Hot RolledChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

S41003 Q&T 600Choose it when strength drives the design.

S41003 Hot Rolled vs S41003 Q&T 600: properties

S41003 Hot RolledS41003 Q&T 600

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

560 MPa81.2 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

390 MPa56.6 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
18%

Compressive Strength

390 MPa56.6 ksi
570 MPa82.7 ksi

Shear Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in
85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

55 J40.6 ft·lbf
60 J44.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

185 HB
230 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

90 HRB
99 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

195 HV
245 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Reduction in Area 55%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,450°C2,642 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

30 W/m·K17.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
29 W/m·K16.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.4 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 260 J/g112 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 600°C1,112 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in
6.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m24 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.9 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

44 / 100
46 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.3 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

52 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

52%
45%

Weldability

75 / 100
65 / 100

Formability (cold)

50 / 100
35 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 50 / 100 · Polishability 50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 40 MJ/kg17,197 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 60%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleS41003

S41003 Hot Rolled vs S41003 Q&T 600 — frequently asked

Is S41003 Q&T 600 stronger than S41003 Hot Rolled?

Yes. S41003 Q&T 600 has a typical yield strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) for S41003 Hot Rolled — about 41% more. Tensile strength is 700 MPa (102 ksi) vs 560 MPa (81.2 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Hot Rolled or Q&T 600?

Annealed is the default S41003 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Hot Rolled nor Q&T 600). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, S41003 Hot Rolled or S41003 Q&T 600?

S41003 Hot Rolled, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 52/100 against 45/100 for S41003 Q&T 600; for welding the order is S41003 Hot Rolled first (very good, 75/100) then S41003 Q&T 600 (good, 65/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in S41003 Hot Rolled and S41003 Q&T 600 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.