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Stainless Steel S39277-CD vs S39277 SA-FORGED

Stainless Steel · S39277 temper comparison

S39277-CD and S39277 SA-FORGED are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, S39277: CD (cold drawn) versus SA-FORGED (forged and solution annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. S39277-CD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 830 MPa (120 ksi) against 660 MPa (95.7 ksi) for S39277 SA-FORGED, about 26% more; tensile strength follows at 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 890 MPa (129 ksi). In exchange, S39277 SA-FORGED is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 18% for S39277-CD, and S39277-CD is harder (320 HB vs 285 HB).

S39277-CDChoose it when strength drives the design.

S39277 SA-FORGEDChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

S39277-CD vs S39277 SA-FORGED: properties

S39277-CDS39277 SA-FORGED

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,000 MPa145 ksi
890 MPa129 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

830 MPa120 ksi
660 MPa95.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
28%

Reduction in Area

50%
62%

Compressive Strength

850 MPa123 ksi
670 MPa97.2 ksi

Shear Strength

610 MPa88.5 ksi
545 MPa79 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

460 MPa66.7 ksi
405 MPa58.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
140 MPa·√m127 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

110 J81.1 ft·lbf
180 J133 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

320 HB
285 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

33 HRC
29 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

335 HV
295 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,350°C2,462 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,440°C2,624 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 280°C536 °F · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 8.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m33.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

86 / 100
88 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.12 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

22 / 100
24 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

18%
19%

Weldability

50 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
35 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 200 L/kg24 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 55%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleS39277

S39277-CD vs S39277 SA-FORGED — frequently asked

Is S39277-CD stronger than S39277 SA-FORGED?

Yes. S39277-CD has a typical yield strength of 830 MPa (120 ksi) against 660 MPa (95.7 ksi) for S39277 SA-FORGED — about 26% more. Tensile strength is 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 890 MPa (129 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or SA-FORGED?

SA is the default S39277 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CD nor SA-FORGED). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, S39277-CD or S39277 SA-FORGED?

S39277 SA-FORGED. Its weldability rates good (55/100) against fair (50/100) for S39277-CD.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in S39277-CD and S39277 SA-FORGED side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.