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Stainless Steel S32003 Annealed vs S32003-AW

Stainless Steel · S32003 temper comparison

S32003 Annealed and S32003-AW are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, S32003: Annealed versus AW (as-welded deposit). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 530 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (Annealed versus as-welded deposit). S32003 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 32% versus 22% for S32003-AW, and S32003-AW is harder (245 HB vs 230 HB).

S32003 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

S32003 Annealed vs S32003-AW: properties

S32003 AnnealedS32003-AW

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

730 MPa106 ksi
720 MPa104 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

530 MPa76.9 ksi
510 MPa74 ksi

Elongation at Break

32%
22%

Reduction in Area

60%
45%

Compressive Strength

530 MPa76.9 ksi
510 MPa74 ksi

Shear Strength

440 MPa63.8 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
270 MPa39.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in
90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

200 J148 ft·lbf
90 J66.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

230 HB
245 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

98 HRB
100 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

25 HRC
23 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

245 HV
260 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,385°C2,525 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 15.5 W/m·K9 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

72 / 100
66 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.15 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
26 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

22%
20%

Weldability

68 / 100
66 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 160 L/kg19.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 65%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleS32003

S32003 Annealed vs S32003-AW — frequently asked

What is the difference between S32003 Annealed and S32003-AW?

S32003 Annealed and S32003-AW are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, S32003: Annealed versus AW (as-welded deposit). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 530 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (Annealed versus as-welded deposit).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or AW?

Annealed is the default S32003 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose S32003 Annealed over S32003-AW?

Pick S32003 Annealed when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in S32003 Annealed and S32003-AW side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.