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Stainless Steel S31266-CD vs S31266-SA

Stainless Steel · S31266 temper comparison

S31266-CD and S31266-SA are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, S31266: CD (cold drawn) versus SA (solution Annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. S31266-CD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 720 MPa (104 ksi) against 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) for S31266-SA, about 50% more; tensile strength follows at 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 810 MPa (117 ksi). In exchange, S31266-SA is the more ductile: elongation 46% versus 25% for S31266-CD, and S31266-CD is harder (285 HB vs 215 HB). S31266-SA runs hotter in service (400°C vs 300°C continuous).

S31266-CDChoose it when strength drives the design.

S31266-SAChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

S31266-CD vs S31266-SA: properties

S31266-CDS31266-SA

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

950 MPa138 ksi
810 MPa117 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

720 MPa104 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
46%

Reduction in Area

50%
65%

Compressive Strength

730 MPa106 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Shear Strength

600 MPa87 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

120 J88.5 ft·lbf
200 J148 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

285 HB
215 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

29 HRC
17 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

300 HV
225 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 195 GPa28.3 Msi · Shear Modulus 75 GPa10.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 200 MPa·√m182 ksi·√in · Hardness, Rockwell B 96 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,320°C2,408 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,390°C2,534 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 11 W/m·K6.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 14.5 µm/m·K8.1 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.7 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m39.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

90 / 100
92 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.05 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

26 / 100
22 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

22%
18%

Weldability

65 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 78 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 85 MJ/kg36,543 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleS31266

S31266-CD vs S31266-SA — frequently asked

Is S31266-CD stronger than S31266-SA?

Yes. S31266-CD has a typical yield strength of 720 MPa (104 ksi) against 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) for S31266-SA — about 50% more. Tensile strength is 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 810 MPa (117 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or SA?

SA is the default S31266 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, S31266-CD or S31266-SA?

S31266-SA. Its weldability rates very good (70/100) against good (65/100) for S31266-CD.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in S31266-CD and S31266-SA side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.